von Braun Joachim, Afsana Kaosar, Fresco Louise O., Hassan Mohamed Hag Ali
Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Food Systems at the global level and in many countries and regions are failing to end hunger, assure the safety of foods, provide adequate nutritious foods and contribute to obesity. How we produce and consume food has implications for the health of people, animals, plants and the planet itself. In this chapter, we focus on priority actions and the key role of science and research to accelerate the transformation to healthier, more sustainable, equitable, and resilient food systems. We stress that policy innovations, institutional innovations, and technology innovations are closely connected and need to be pursued in an integrated approach. We note the need for systems innovations and call on the science communities to commit to enhanced collaboration among all relevant disciplines of sciences for this purpose. Drawing on a comprehensive food systems framework, actions for seven science-driven innovations are elaborated in this chapter, each with concrete examples.
全球层面以及许多国家和地区的食物系统未能消除饥饿、确保食品安全、提供充足的营养食物,还导致了肥胖问题。我们生产和消费食物的方式对人类、动物、植物以及地球本身的健康都有影响。在本章中,我们重点关注优先行动以及科学与研究在加速向更健康、更可持续、更公平且更具韧性的食物系统转型方面的关键作用。我们强调政策创新、制度创新和技术创新紧密相连,需要以综合方式推进。我们指出需要系统创新,并呼吁科学界为此致力于加强所有相关科学学科之间的合作。本章借鉴全面的食物系统框架,阐述了七项由科学驱动的创新行动,每项行动都配有具体示例。