推动树木基因组学发展，为下一代果园生产提供未来保障。
Advancing tree genomics to future proof next generation orchard production.
作者信息
Kerr Stephanie C, Shehnaz Saiyara, Paudel Lucky, Manivannan Mekaladevi S, Shaw Lindsay M, Johnson Amanda, Velasquez Jose Teodoro J, Tanurdžić Miloš, Cazzonelli Christopher I, Varkonyi-Gasic Erika, Prentis Peter J
机构信息
School of Biology and Environmental Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
出版信息
Front Plant Sci. 2024 Jan 19;14:1321555. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1321555. eCollection 2023.
The challenges facing tree orchard production in the coming years will be largely driven by changes in the climate affecting the sustainability of farming practices in specific geographical regions. Identifying key traits that enable tree crops to modify their growth to varying environmental conditions and taking advantage of new crop improvement opportunities and technologies will ensure the tree crop industry remains viable and profitable into the future. In this review article we 1) outline climate and sustainability challenges relevant to horticultural tree crop industries, 2) describe key tree crop traits targeted for improvement in agroecosystem productivity and resilience to environmental change, and 3) discuss existing and emerging genomic technologies that provide opportunities for industries to future proof the next generation of orchards.
未来几年，果园生产面临的挑战将主要由气候的变化所驱动，这些变化影响着特定地理区域农业生产方式的可持续性。确定能使木本作物根据不同环境条件调整其生长的关键性状，并利用新的作物改良机会和技术，将确保木本作物产业在未来仍具活力并盈利。在这篇综述文章中，我们：1）概述与园艺木本作物产业相关的气候和可持续性挑战；2）描述旨在提高农业生态系统生产力和增强对环境变化适应力的关键木本作物性状；3）讨论现有的和新兴的基因组技术，这些技术为产业保障下一代果园的未来发展提供了机会。
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