Li Shi-Ze, Liu Jing, Ke Xiao-Cong, Cheng Gang, Wang Bin
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China.
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China Moutai Institute Renhuai China.
Zookeys. 2024 Jan 12;1189:33-54. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1189.115621. eCollection 2024.
The Torrent frogs of the genus are widely distributed in Nepal and northern India eastwards to southern China and southwards to Malaysia. The genus currently contains 84 species. Previous studies indicated underestimated species diversity in the genus. In the context, a new species occurring from the mountains in the northwestern Guizhou Province, China is found and described based on morphological comparisons and molecular phylogenetic analyses, Phylogenetic analyses based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI genes supported the new species as an independent lineage. The uncorrected genetic distances between the 16S rRNA and COI genes in the new species and its closest congener were 0.7% and 2.6%, respectively, which are higher than or at the same level as those among many pairs of congeners. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: body size moderate (SVL 43.2-46.8 mm in males); head length larger than head width slightly; tympanum distinct, oval; vocal sacs absent; vomerine teeth present; dorsolateral folds weak formed by series of glands; nuptial pads present on the base of finger I; heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level far beyond the tip of the snout when leg stretched forward.
湍蛙属广泛分布于尼泊尔、印度北部,向东至中国南部,向南至马来西亚。该属目前包含84个物种。先前的研究表明该属物种多样性被低估。在此背景下,基于形态比较和分子系统发育分析,发现并描述了一种来自中国贵州省西北部山区的新物种。基于线粒体16S rRNA和COI基因的DNA序列进行的系统发育分析支持该新物种为一个独立的谱系。新物种与其最接近的同属物种在16S rRNA和COI基因上的未校正遗传距离分别为0.7%和2.6%,高于或与许多同属物种对的遗传距离处于同一水平。在形态上,新物种可通过以下特征组合与同属其他物种区分开来:体型适中(雄性体长43.2 - 46.8毫米);头长略大于头宽;鼓膜明显,椭圆形;无声囊;有犁骨齿;背侧褶由一系列腺体形成,较弱;第一指基部有婚垫;大腿与身体成直角时,脚跟重叠;腿向前伸展时,胫跗关节超过吻端很远的位置。