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四川省10家综合医院护士职业获益感与职业使命感对心理弹性与工作投入的链式中介效应分析

Analysis of the chain-mediated effects of nurses' sense of professional gain and sense of professional mission between psychological resilience and work engagement in 10 general hospitals in Sichuan province.

作者信息

Liu Zhenfan, Chen Cui, Yan Xiaoting, Wu Jijun, Long Lin

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, China.

Department of Nursing, Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 23;15:1309901. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1309901. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the chain-mediated role of sense of career benefit and sense of career mission in the mechanism of psychological flexibility's effect on nurses' work engagement.

METHODS

Adopting the convenience sampling method, 1032 nurses in 10 general hospitals in Sichuan Province were surveyed by questionnaires using the General Information Questionnaire, Sense of Occupational Benefit Scale, Sense of Occupational Mission Scale, Psychological Flexibility Scale, and work engagement Scale in August-October 2022, and the model of the chained-mediated effect was constructed and validated.

RESULTS

The total psychological resilience score of nurses in 10 general hospitals in Sichuan Province was (91.29 ± 17.38), the total score of sense of occupational benefit was (137.85 ± 21.02), the total score of sense of occupational mission was (40.27 ± 7.37), and the total score of work engagement was (34.99 ± 9.80). The total score of nurses' work engagement was positively correlated with the total scores of psychological elasticity, sense of professional benefit, and sense of professional mission (all < 0.05). The direct effect of psychological elasticity on nurses' work engagement was significant, with an effect value of 0.321; the chain mediation effects of occupational benefit and occupational mission as separate mediators and the chain mediation effects of the two were 0.039, 0.032, and 0.062, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Nurses' work engagement in 10 general hospitals in Sichuan province is at a medium level, and occupational benefit and occupational mission play a significant role in the mechanism of the psychological elasticity's effects on nurses' work commitment, and the chain mediation effect of occupational mission in the mechanism of psychological elasticity is established. The chain mediation effect in the mechanism was established. Managers should pay attention to nurses with low psychological elasticity, improve their sense of occupational benefit, and enhance their sense of occupational mission in order to further promote the enhancement of work engagement.

摘要

目的

探讨职业获益感和职业使命感在心理弹性影响护士工作投入机制中的链式中介作用。

方法

采用便利抽样法,于2022年8 - 10月运用一般资料问卷、职业获益感量表、职业使命感量表、心理弹性量表及工作投入量表对四川省10所综合医院的1032名护士进行问卷调查,并构建和验证链式中介效应模型。

结果

四川省10所综合医院护士心理弹性总分为(91.29±17.38)分,职业获益感总分为(137.85±21.02)分,职业使命感总分为(40.27±7.37)分,工作投入总分为(34.99±9.80)分。护士工作投入总分与心理弹性、职业获益感、职业使命感总分均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。心理弹性对护士工作投入的直接效应显著,效应值为0.321;职业获益感和职业使命感单独中介的链式中介效应及二者的链式中介效应分别为0.039、0.032、0.062。

结论

四川省10所综合医院护士工作投入处于中等水平,职业获益感和职业使命感在心理弹性影响护士工作投入机制中起显著作用,职业使命感在心理弹性机制中的链式中介效应成立。管理者应关注心理弹性低的护士,提高其职业获益感,增强其职业使命感,以进一步促进工作投入的提升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a42/10844522/d09be923bbb5/fpsyg-15-1309901-g001.jpg

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