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神经心理学测试表现与正常衰老

Neuropsychological test performances and normal aging.

作者信息

Villardita C, Cultrera S, Cupone V, Mejìa R

出版信息

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1985 Dec;4(4):311-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(85)90038-x.

Abstract

This study was designed to assess the relevance of normal aging to performance in a variety of neuropsychological tests, in a wide range of age groups. The battery included tests of several cognitive abilities of varying complexity (attention, orientation, memory, self-regulation, categorial ability and so on). The results showed that some tests (Orientation, Attention, Digit Span, Naming, Block Design, Self-regulation, Calculation, Weigl) are not significantly affected by aging while in others performance clearly declines with age. However, the age at onset of the decline is far from uniform. In some tests (Logical Memory, delayed recall section of Supraspan Test, Hooper Test, Finger Tapping Test) it is manifest in early middle age while in others (Faces Recognition, Set Test, Reproduction of Geometric Designs) it does not appear until much later in life.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在广泛的年龄组中,正常衰老与各种神经心理学测试表现之间的相关性。该测试组合包括对几种不同复杂程度认知能力(注意力、定向力、记忆力、自我调节能力、分类能力等)的测试。结果表明,一些测试(定向力、注意力、数字广度、命名、积木图案、自我调节能力、计算、韦格测验)不受衰老的显著影响,而在其他测试中,表现明显随年龄下降。然而,下降开始的年龄远不统一。在一些测试(逻辑记忆、超长时记忆测试的延迟回忆部分、胡珀测试、手指敲击测试)中,下降在中年早期就很明显,而在其他测试(面部识别、定势测试、几何图形复制)中,直到生命后期才出现。

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