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美国心脏协会成立 100 周年:百年科学进步与心血管科学的未来——美国心脏协会主席的咨询报告

The American Heart Association at 100: A Century of Scientific Progress and the Future of Cardiovascular Science: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association.

出版信息

Circulation. 2024 Mar 19;149(12):e964-e985. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001213. Epub 2024 Feb 12.

Abstract

In 1924, the founders of the American Heart Association (AHA) envisioned an international society focused on the heart and aimed at facilitating research, disseminating information, increasing public awareness, and developing public health policy related to heart disease. This presidential advisory provides a comprehensive review of the past century of cardiovascular and stroke science, with a focus on the AHA's contributions, as well as informed speculation about the future of cardiovascular science into the next century of the organization's history. The AHA is a leader in fundamental, translational, clinical, and population science, and it promotes the concept of the "learning health system," in which a continuous cycle of evidence-based practice leads to practice-based evidence, permitting an iterative refinement in clinical evidence and care. This advisory presents the AHA's journey over the past century from instituting professional membership to establishing extraordinary research funding programs; translating evidence to practice through clinical practice guidelines; affecting systems of care through quality programs, certification, and implementation; leading important advocacy efforts at the federal, state and local levels; and building global coalitions around cardiovascular and stroke science and public health. Recognizing an exciting potential future for science and medicine, the advisory offers a vision for even greater impact for the AHA's second century in its continued mission to be a relentless force for longer, healthier lives.

摘要

1924 年,美国心脏协会 (AHA) 的创始人设想成立一个专注于心脏的国际学会,旨在促进研究、传播信息、提高公众对心脏病的认识,并制定与心脏病相关的公共卫生政策。本主席咨询报告全面回顾了过去一个世纪的心血管和中风科学,重点介绍了 AHA 的贡献,并对该组织未来一个世纪的心血管科学进行了有根据的推测。AHA 在基础、转化、临床和人群科学方面处于领先地位,并倡导“学习型卫生系统”的概念,其中基于证据的实践不断循环,产生基于实践的证据,从而使临床证据和护理得到迭代完善。本咨询报告介绍了 AHA 在过去一个世纪中的发展历程,从建立专业会员制到建立卓越的研究资助计划;通过临床实践指南将证据转化为实践;通过质量计划、认证和实施影响护理系统;在联邦、州和地方各级开展重要的宣传工作;围绕心血管和中风科学及公共卫生建立全球联盟。认识到科学和医学令人兴奋的未来潜力,该咨询报告为 AHA 在下一个百年继续致力于成为延长和改善生命的不懈力量,提出了一个更具影响力的愿景。

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