Sharma Esther, Laban-Sharman Rebecca, Javazian Baharak, Howard Natasha, Duclos Diane
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Independent Researcher, Belgrade, Serbia.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Feb 15;4(2):e0002563. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002563. eCollection 2024.
Serbia is a country through which many Afghans pass, en route to the European Union. Pregnancy and birth continues for Afghan women while journeying. This study aims to examine the understanding and attitudes of Serbian health professionals and members of women's civil society organisations (CS0) about the perinatal experiences of Afghan women in Serbia, using a webcomic to elicit responses. A total of 38 respondents completed the questionnaire, including health professionals (n = 10), women's CSO members (n = 6), and others (n = 10). The majority had little awareness of the experiences of Afghan women around the childbearing time and for most respondents, viewing the webcomic raised their awareness. Qualitative questionnaire data were analysed thematically, and four inductive themes developed: (1) maternal health provision as inadequate; (2) Afghan women face difficulties in Serbia; (3) solidarity with Afghan women; and (4) the webcomic raises awareness. Webcomics, as a visual modality, may play a valuable role in increasing empathy and awareness of refugee women's perinatal experiences among citizens.
塞尔维亚是许多阿富汗人前往欧盟途中经过的国家。阿富汗妇女在旅途中会继续经历怀孕和分娩。本研究旨在通过网络漫画来引发回应,以考察塞尔维亚卫生专业人员和女性民间社会组织(CSO)成员对在塞尔维亚的阿富汗妇女围产期经历的理解和态度。共有38名受访者完成了问卷调查, 包括卫生专业人员(n = 10)、女性民间社会组织成员(n = 6)以及其他人(n = 10)。大多数人对阿富汗妇女在生育时期的经历了解甚少,对大多数受访者而言,观看网络漫画提高了他们的认识。对定性问卷数据进行了主题分析,并形成了四个归纳主题:(1)孕产妇保健服务不足;(2)阿富汗妇女在塞尔维亚面临困难;(3)对阿富汗妇女的声援;(4)网络漫画提高了认识。网络漫画作为一种视觉形式,可能在增强公民对难民妇女围产期经历的同理心和认识方面发挥重要作用。