Grijota Franscisco Javier, Toro-Román Víctor, Bartolomé Ignacio, Cordero-Román Elías, López Cristian Sánchez, Jiménez Jose Miguel, Martínez-Guardado Ismael
Sport Sciences Faculty, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Isabel I University, C. de Fernán González, 76, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Jan 30;9(1):27. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9010027.
The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of carbohydrate intake (cyclodextrin) on performance during the performance of two consecutive workouts of the day (WODs) lasting 20 min each. Twenty-one male CrossFit (CF) athletes (29.5 ± 4.3 years; 72.81 ± 12.85 kg; 1.74 ± 0.06 m; 3.41 ± 1.21 years of experiences) participated in a crossover, randomized, and double-blind study. The effect of supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin (SG) (Cluster Dextrin) or placebo (PG) (Bolero Advanced Hydration) was evaluated on the performance of two specific WOD. Additionally, the effect on handgrip maximum strength, countermovement jump (CMJ), Wingate test, and 1 RM bench press test was evaluated. The effect on blood glucose and lactate was also evaluated. No differences were found in time, height, and power (W/Kg) in CMJ. However, there was a percentage improvement in CMJ jump power (W) ( < 0.05) between the groups, assuming an improvement in performance due to the intervention. Moreover, both conditions experimented differences in execution speed between sets ( < 0.05) in pre-WOD, and differences in post-WOD only in the placebo group, as well as decreases in this variable per repetition across the set ( < 0.01) in both conditions. However, no differences were found in the rest of the variables. Supplementation with 30 g of cyclodextrin did not have any metabolic or performance effects in CF tests. Although some differences between groups were observed in CMJ and power tests for bench press, the data are not conclusive and further research is needed in this regard.
本研究的主要目的是调查碳水化合物摄入量(环糊精)对一天内连续两次进行时长均为20分钟的训练(即WODs)期间运动表现的影响。21名男性CrossFit(CF)运动员(年龄29.5±4.3岁;体重72.81±12.85千克;身高1.74±0.06米;运动经验3.41±1.21年)参与了一项交叉、随机、双盲研究。评估了补充30克环糊精(SG组)(聚葡萄糖)或安慰剂(PG组)(Bolero Advanced Hydration)对两项特定WOD运动表现的影响。此外,还评估了对握力最大力量、反向纵跳(CMJ)、温盖特测试和1RM卧推测试的影响。同时也评估了对血糖和乳酸的影响。CMJ的时间、高度和功率(瓦/千克)未发现差异。然而,两组之间CMJ跳跃功率(瓦)有百分比改善(P<0.05),假定干预导致了运动表现的提高。此外,两种情况下在WOD前各训练组之间执行速度存在差异(P<0.05),且仅在安慰剂组中WOD后存在差异,并且两种情况下每组每次重复该变量均下降(P<0.01)。然而,其余变量未发现差异。在CF测试中,补充30克环糊精没有任何代谢或运动表现方面的影响。尽管在CMJ和卧推功率测试中观察到了组间的一些差异,但数据并不确凿,在这方面还需要进一步研究。