Wolfe R D, Dieden J D
Radiology. 1985 Oct;157(1):19-21. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.3839927.
During knee arthrography, the appearance of a mass within the intercondylar notch on the flexed lateral stress radiograph usually indicates a torn cruciate ligament. This mass may also be produced by a torn or peripherally separated meniscus, usually the lateral, that displaces during flexion to lie adjacent to and to obscure the outline of the cruciates. Recognition of this phenomenon is important, both in avoiding the erroneous diagnosis of a cruciate tear and in alerting the arthrographer to the possibility of a peripheral meniscal separation when the ligaments are obscured by a mass.
在膝关节造影术中,屈膝侧位应力X线片上髁间切迹内出现肿块通常提示交叉韧带撕裂。该肿块也可能由撕裂或周边分离的半月板产生,通常是外侧半月板,其在屈曲时移位至交叉韧带附近并模糊其轮廓。认识到这一现象很重要,既有助于避免对交叉韧带撕裂的错误诊断,也能提醒造影检查者,当韧带被肿块遮挡时,存在周边半月板分离的可能性。