Parikh Jay R, Sun Jia, Mainiero Martha B
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Breast Imaging, Houston, TX.
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Biostatistics, Houston, TX.
J Breast Imaging. 2020 Mar 25;2(2):112-118. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbz091.
Burnout is defined as a psychological syndrome arising as a response to chronic prolonged interpersonal job-related stress. Physician burnout has been increasingly recognized over the past decade as an epidemic within the United States. The goal of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of burnout amongst practicing breast imaging radiologists.
A survey contained demographic questions based on workforce surveys carried out by the American College of Radiology and a validated condensed version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) evaluating the three aspects of burnout. The radiologist members of the Society of Breast Imaging (SBI) received the survey internally from the SBI as a weekly e-mail with a web link to the survey from February 19, 2019, to March 13, 2019. The link allowed respondents to complete the survey anonymously. The authors were blinded to the SBI mailing list and the SBI was blinded to the responses.
A total of 370 breast imaging radiologists from the SBI responded to the survey. Overall, 290 out of 370 (78.4%) were highly burned out in at least 1 measured dimension of burnout; 197 out of 362 (54.4%) were highly burned out in at least 2 dimensions of burnout; and 27 out of 362 (7.5%) were highly burned out in all 3 dimensions of burnout. However, rates of personal accomplishment were high, with only 8.8% experiencing high burnout in the dimension of personal accomplishment.
Our study demonstrates a high prevalence of burnout amongst breast imaging radiologists. Burnout rates were highest in the youngest breast imaging radiologists.
职业倦怠被定义为一种因长期慢性的与工作相关的人际压力而产生的心理综合征。在过去十年中,医生职业倦怠在美国已日益被视为一种流行病。本研究的目的是确定执业乳腺影像放射科医生中职业倦怠的患病率。
一项调查包含基于美国放射学会进行的劳动力调查的人口统计学问题,以及一份经过验证的简化版马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI),用于评估职业倦怠的三个方面。乳腺影像学会(SBI)的放射科医生成员于2019年2月19日至2019年3月13日期间通过SBI内部每周发送的电子邮件收到该调查,邮件中包含调查的网页链接。该链接允许受访者匿名完成调查。作者对SBI的邮件列表不知情,SBI对回复也不知情。
共有370名来自SBI的乳腺影像放射科医生回复了调查。总体而言,370人中有290人(78.4%)在至少1个测量的职业倦怠维度上处于高度倦怠状态;362人中有197人(54.4%)在至少2个维度上处于高度倦怠状态;362人中有27人(7.5%)在所有3个维度上都处于高度倦怠状态。然而,个人成就感得分较高,只有8.8%的人在个人成就感维度上处于高度倦怠状态。
我们的研究表明乳腺影像放射科医生中职业倦怠的患病率很高。最年轻的乳腺影像放射科医生的职业倦怠率最高。