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“在我来到临终关怀机构之前,我孤身一人。”一项关于患者、家庭护理人员、临床医生和志愿者对居家、日间治疗或住院临终关怀服务最为看重之处的定性研究。

"Before I came to the hospice, I had nobody". A qualitative exploration of what patients, family-caregivers, clinicians and volunteers valued most about home, day therapy or inpatient hospice services.

作者信息

Hughes Nicole Marie, Noyes Jane, Stringer Carys, Pritchard Trystan

机构信息

School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.

School of Medical and Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UK.

出版信息

Palliat Care Soc Pract. 2024 Feb 28;18:26323524241231820. doi: 10.1177/26323524241231820. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Globally, the demand for hospice care continues to grow resulting in substantial resource burden. Whilst some countries are able to rely on fixed government contributions, statutory funding for palliative care in the United Kingdom is unequally distributed. These unstable funding streams and increased demand means that hospices need to evidence their value.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored the experiences of patients and family-caregivers to determine what they valued most from accessing hospice services in Wales.

METHODS

In this large multi-site qualitative study, 94 semi-structured interviews and 2 focus groups were conducted with hospice patients ( = 45), family-caregivers ( = 18), hospice staff ( = 31) and volunteers ( = 10). The audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Framework analysis.

RESULTS

Seven themes described patient and family-caregiver experiences and what they valued most: relationships with staff and volunteers, greater support networks which reduced social isolation and loneliness, provision of information and advice which improved patient autonomy, symptom management and subsequent reduction in psychological distress, improvements in patient functionality, mobility and overall physical health and respite relief which promoted improved relationships.

CONCLUSION

This is the largest study to explore what patients and family-caregivers value from hospice care. Findings indicate that hospice care provides a truly needs-led and strengths-based service to those who are nearing and at the end-of-life, which is highly valued by patients and family members.

摘要

背景

在全球范围内,临终关怀的需求持续增长,导致了巨大的资源负担。虽然一些国家能够依靠政府的固定资助,但英国姑息治疗的法定资金分配不均。这些不稳定的资金来源和不断增加的需求意味着临终关怀机构需要证明其价值。

目的

本研究探讨了患者和家庭照顾者的经历,以确定他们从威尔士的临终关怀服务中最看重的是什么。

方法

在这项大型多地点定性研究中,对临终关怀患者(n = 45)、家庭照顾者(n = 18)、临终关怀工作人员(n = 31)和志愿者(n = 10)进行了94次半结构化访谈和2次焦点小组访谈。录音逐字转录,并使用框架分析法进行分析。

结果

七个主题描述了患者和家庭照顾者的经历以及他们最看重的方面:与工作人员和志愿者的关系、更大的支持网络减少了社会隔离和孤独感、提供信息和建议提高了患者的自主性、症状管理以及随后心理困扰的减轻、患者功能、活动能力和整体身体健康的改善以及喘息缓解促进了关系的改善。

结论

这是探索患者和家庭照顾者从临终关怀中看重什么的最大规模研究。研究结果表明,临终关怀为那些接近生命终点和处于生命末期的人提供了真正以需求为导向、基于优势的服务,受到患者和家庭成员的高度重视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85fe/10903190/2e60c18e6892/10.1177_26323524241231820-fig1.jpg

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