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大规模杀伤性流行病:艾滋病毒/艾滋病与冠状病毒(COVID-19)的比较分析

The Pandemics of Mass Destruction: A Comparative Analysis of HIV/AIDS and Coronavirus (COVID-19).

作者信息

Kajiita Robert Mutemi, Kang'ethe Simon Murote

机构信息

Department of Social Work; Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Mar 1;17:889-899. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S440243. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Historically, humanity has suffered and endured deadly pandemics of varying mortality rates. Irrefutably, research shows that the outbreak of pandemics is flooded by mythical and fallacious information among the public, hence stifling the prevention, treatment, and management of diseases. This paper focused on comparing selected aspects of the two pandemics, that is, HIV/AIDS and Coronavirus. This comparative analysis is important for drawing informative lessons for effective response and management of pandemics in the future. Through a literature review analysis, the paper established that both pandemics have more similarities than distinctions. The etiology and epidemiology of the diseases assume a similar cascading trajectory; the public health information about the diseases is characterized by myths, conspiracy theories, illusions, and delusions from the public. The myths associated with pandemics prevail around causation, disease transmission, and cure. The pandemics present economic paradoxes, though arguably the negatives outdo the positives. There is a need for the governments and international health custodians to be richly prepared for the pandemics in the future. This implies having special budgetary allocations for possible pandemic outbreaks, investing in vaccine development and disease surveillance, and training and skilling personnel in all social-health-related sectors.

摘要

从历史上看,人类遭受并承受了死亡率各异的致命大流行病。无可辩驳的是,研究表明,大流行病爆发期间,公众中充斥着荒诞和错误的信息,从而阻碍了疾病的预防、治疗和管理。本文着重比较两种大流行病(即艾滋病毒/艾滋病和冠状病毒)的某些方面。这种比较分析对于为未来有效应对和管理大流行病汲取有益经验教训至关重要。通过文献综述分析,本文确定这两种大流行病的相似之处多于差异。这些疾病的病因学和流行病学呈现出相似的级联轨迹;关于这些疾病的公共卫生信息的特点是存在公众的神话、阴谋论、幻想和错觉。与大流行病相关的神话在病因、疾病传播和治疗方面普遍存在。这两种大流行病都呈现出经济悖论,尽管可以说负面影响超过正面影响。政府和国际卫生监管机构有必要为未来的大流行病做好充分准备。这意味着要为可能的大流行病爆发进行专项预算拨款,投资于疫苗研发和疾病监测,并对所有社会卫生相关部门的人员进行培训和技能提升。

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