Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2024 Jun;340:111805. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2024.111805. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
Altered brain network profiles in schizophrenia (SCZ) during memory consolidation are typically observed during task-active periods such as encoding or retrieval. However active processes are also sub served by covert periods of memory consolidation. These periods are active in that they allow memories to be recapitulated even in the absence of overt sensorimotor processing. It is plausible that regions central to memory formation like the dlPFC and the hippocampus, exert network signatures during covert periods. Are these signatures altered in patients? The question is clinically relevant because real world learning and memory is facilitated by covert processing, and may be impaired in schizophrenia. Here, we compared network signatures of the dlPFC and the hippocampus during covert periods of a learning and memory task. Because behavioral proficiency increased non-linearly, functional connectivity of the dlPFC and hippocampus [psychophysiological interaction (PPI)] was estimated for each of the Early (linear increases in performance) and Late (asymptotic performance) covert periods. During Early periods, we observed hypo-modulation by the hippocampus but hyper-modulation by dlPFC. Conversely, during Late periods, we observed hypo-modulation by both the dlPFC and the hippocampus. We stitch these results into a conceptual model of network deficits during covert periods of memory consolidation.
在记忆巩固期间,精神分裂症(SCZ)患者大脑网络特征发生改变,这些改变通常发生在编码或检索等任务活跃期。然而,主动过程也由记忆巩固的隐蔽期来支持。这些时期是活跃的,因为即使没有明显的感觉运动处理,它们也允许记忆被复述。像 dlPFC 和海马体这样对记忆形成至关重要的区域,在隐蔽期可能会表现出网络特征,这是合理的。这些特征在患者中是否发生了改变?这个问题具有临床意义,因为现实世界中的学习和记忆是通过隐蔽处理来促进的,而在精神分裂症中可能会受到损害。在这里,我们比较了学习和记忆任务隐蔽期 dlPFC 和海马体的网络特征。由于行为熟练程度呈非线性增加,因此为每个早期(表现线性增加)和晚期(表现渐近)隐蔽期估计了 dlPFC 和海马体的功能连接[心理生理交互(PPI)]。在早期阶段,我们观察到海马体的抑制调节,但 dlPFC 的兴奋调节。相反,在晚期阶段,我们观察到 dlPFC 和海马体的抑制调节。我们将这些结果整合到一个记忆巩固隐蔽期网络缺陷的概念模型中。