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去泛素化酶BRCC3增加ZEB1的稳定性并促进三阴性乳腺癌细胞的增殖和转移。

The deubiquitinase BRCC3 increases the stability of ZEB1 and promotes the proliferation and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer cells.

作者信息

Huang Qidi, Zheng Shurong, Gu Huayan, Yang Zhi, Lu Yiqiao, Yu Xia, Guo Guilong

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.

Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.

出版信息

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2024 Apr 25;56(4):564-575. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2024005.

Abstract

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a high recurrence rate, metastasis rate and mortality rate. The aim of this study is to identify new targets for the treatment of TNBC. Clinical samples are used for screening deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs). MDA-MB-231 cells and a TNBC mouse model are used for and experiments, respectively. Western blot analysis is used to detect the protein expressions of DUBs, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related markers. Colony formation and transwell assays are used to detect the proliferation, migration and invasion of TNBC cells. Wound healing assay is used to detect the mobility of TNBC cells. Immunoprecipitation assay is used to detect the interaction between breast cancer susceptibility gene 1/2-containing complex subunit 3 (BRCC3) and EB1. ZEB1 ubiquitination levels, protein stability, and protein degradation are also examined. Pathological changes in the lung tissues are detected via HE staining. Our results show a significant positive correlation between the expressions of BRCC3 and ZEB1 in clinical TNBC tissues. Interference with BRCC3 inhibits TNBC cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT. BRCC3 interacts with ZEB1 and interferes with BRCC3 to inhibit ZEB1 expression by increasing ZEB1 ubiquitination. Interference with BRCC3 inhibits TNBC cell tumorigenesis and lung metastasis . In all, this study demonstrates that BRCC3 can increase the stability of ZEB1, upregulate ZEB1 expression, and promote the proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT, and metastasis of TNBC cells, providing a new direction for cancer therapy.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)具有较高的复发率、转移率和死亡率。本研究的目的是确定治疗TNBC的新靶点。使用临床样本筛选去泛素化酶(DUBs)。分别使用MDA-MB-231细胞和TNBC小鼠模型进行 和 实验。采用蛋白质免疫印迹分析检测DUBs、锌指E盒结合同源框1(ZEB1)和上皮-间质转化(EMT)相关标志物的蛋白表达。采用集落形成实验和Transwell实验检测TNBC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。采用伤口愈合实验检测TNBC细胞的迁移能力。采用免疫沉淀实验检测含乳腺癌易感基因1/2复合物亚基3(BRCC3)与EB1之间的相互作用。还检测了ZEB1的泛素化水平、蛋白质稳定性和蛋白质降解情况。通过苏木精-伊红(HE)染色检测肺组织的病理变化。我们的结果显示,临床TNBC组织中BRCC3和ZEB1的表达呈显著正相关。干扰BRCC3可抑制TNBC细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和EMT。BRCC3与ZEB1相互作用,干扰BRCC3可通过增加ZEB1泛素化来抑制ZEB1表达。干扰BRCC3可抑制TNBC细胞的肿瘤发生和肺转移。总之,本研究表明BRCC3可增加ZEB1的稳定性,上调ZEB1表达,促进TNBC细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭、EMT和转移,为癌症治疗提供了新方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d280/11090844/c382234c43b4/t1.jpg

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