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国家免疫咨询委员会(NACI)2023 - 2024年季节性流感疫苗声明摘要

Summary of the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Statement for 2023-2024.

作者信息

Sinilaite Angela, Siu Winnie, Papenburg Jesse

机构信息

Centre for Immunization Programs, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON.

出版信息

Can Commun Dis Rep. 2023 Oct 1;49(10):406-412. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v49i10a01.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) reviews the evolving evidence on influenza immunization and provides annual recommendations regarding the use of seasonal influenza vaccines. The NACI updates the 2022-2023 NACI recommendations.

OBJECTIVE

To summarize the 2023-2024 NACI seasonal influenza vaccine recommendations and to highlight new and updated information.

METHODS

In the preparation of the , the NACI Influenza Working Group applied the NACI evidence-based process to critically appraise the available evidence and to propose recommendations. The recommendations were then considered and approved by NACI in light of the available evidence.

RESULTS

Key changes for the 2023-2024 season include: 1) incorporation of updated information/guidance on influenza vaccination in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2) new recommendations for Flucelvax Quad and Influvac Tetra, the two quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccines with expanded paediatric age indications; and 3) an update to the format of the Statement.

CONCLUSION

Overall, NACI continues to recommend that an age-appropriate influenza vaccine should be offered annually to all individuals aged six months and older who do not have a contraindication to the vaccine, with particular focus on the groups for whom influenza vaccination is particularly recommended.

摘要

背景

国家免疫咨询委员会(NACI)审查有关流感疫苗接种的不断变化的证据,并就季节性流感疫苗的使用提供年度建议。NACI更新了2022 - 2023年的NACI建议。

目的

总结2023 - 2024年NACI季节性流感疫苗建议,并突出新的和更新的信息。

方法

在编写本报告时,NACI流感工作组采用基于证据的流程,严格评估现有证据并提出建议。然后,NACI根据现有证据审议并批准了这些建议。

结果

2023 - 2024年季节的主要变化包括:1)纳入了关于2019冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)背景下流感疫苗接种的更新信息/指南;2)对Flucelvax Quad和Influvac Tetra这两种扩大了儿科年龄适应症的四价灭活流感疫苗提出了新建议;3)声明格式的更新。

结论

总体而言,NACI继续建议每年为所有6个月及以上无疫苗接种禁忌的个体提供适合其年龄的流感疫苗,特别关注特别推荐接种流感疫苗的人群。

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