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解析参与癌细胞可塑性和耐药性的 MUC13 粘蛋白的细胞和分子机制。

Deciphering cellular and molecular mechanism of MUC13 mucin involved in cancer cell plasticity and drug resistance.

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Biomedical Research Building, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 5300 North L Street, McAllen, TX, 78504, USA.

South Texas Center of Excellence in Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024 Sep;43(3):981-999. doi: 10.1007/s10555-024-10177-8. Epub 2024 Mar 18.

Abstract

There has been a surge of interest in recent years in understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying cancer progression and treatment resistance. One molecule that has recently emerged in these mechanisms is MUC13 mucin, a transmembrane glycoprotein. Researchers have begun to unravel the molecular complexity of MUC13 and its impact on cancer biology. Studies have shown that MUC13 overexpression can disrupt normal cellular polarity, leading to the acquisition of malignant traits. Furthermore, MUC13 has been associated with increased cancer plasticity, allowing cells to undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasize. Notably, MUC13 has also been implicated in the development of chemoresistance, rendering cancer cells less responsive to traditional treatment options. Understanding the precise role of MUC13 in cellular plasticity, and chemoresistance could pave the way for the development of targeted therapies to combat cancer progression and enhance treatment efficacy.

摘要

近年来,人们对理解癌症进展和治疗耐药性的复杂机制产生了浓厚的兴趣。最近,在这些机制中出现的一种分子是 MUC13 粘蛋白,一种跨膜糖蛋白。研究人员已经开始揭示 MUC13 的分子复杂性及其对癌症生物学的影响。研究表明,MUC13 的过度表达会破坏正常的细胞极性,导致获得恶性特征。此外,MUC13 与增加的癌症可塑性有关,使细胞能够经历上皮-间充质转化 (EMT) 和转移。值得注意的是,MUC13 还与化疗耐药性的发展有关,使癌细胞对传统治疗方案的反应性降低。了解 MUC13 在细胞可塑性和化疗耐药性中的精确作用,可以为开发靶向治疗方法来对抗癌症进展和提高治疗效果铺平道路。

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