King's College London, UK.
The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Autism. 2024 Nov;28(11):2768-2778. doi: 10.1177/13623613241238254. Epub 2024 Mar 18.
Caregivers of children with developmental disabilities, including autism, often struggle to access services, information and resources in Argentina. Little is known about how caregivers can be empowered to support their children as they wish to in the Argentinian setting. We spoke with 32 people online to understand existing and potential practices of supporting caregivers. The people we spoke with included caregivers, health service providers, non-governmental organisations' representatives providing services or technical support, special education teachers and policy representatives. Participants said that poverty, and inequalities in accessing support, impact how caregivers can support their children. They mentioned examples that help caregivers feel empowered, such as peer support groups and caregiver training. Many caregivers spoke about how they became advocates for their children and how they developed initiatives such as advocacy campaigns and well-being support groups. Caregivers in Argentina may be empowered in various ways, and the following strategies can improve empowerment: strengthening collaboration between professionals and caregivers; focusing on caregiver mental health; and addressing the profound impact of poverty on the quality of life of families.
儿童发育障碍(包括自闭症)照料者在阿根廷常常难以获得服务、信息和资源。对于如何增强照料者的能力,以便他们在阿根廷环境中按照自己的意愿为子女提供支持,人们知之甚少。我们在线采访了 32 人,以了解支持照料者的现有和潜在做法。接受采访的人员包括照料者、卫生服务提供者、提供服务或技术支持的非政府组织代表、特殊教育教师和政策代表。参与者表示,贫困以及在获得支持方面的不平等,影响了照料者支持子女的能力。他们提到了一些有助于照料者感到有能力的例子,例如同行支持小组和照料者培训。许多照料者谈到了他们如何成为子女的倡导者,以及他们如何开展倡导活动和福利支持小组等举措。阿根廷的照料者可以通过多种方式增强能力,以下策略可以提高他们的能力:加强专业人员和照料者之间的合作;关注照料者的心理健康;解决贫困对家庭生活质量的深远影响。