Maple Emily, Kebbell Mark
Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Violence Against Women. 2024 Jun;30(8):1984-2014. doi: 10.1177/10778012241239944. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
A self-report instrument was created to measure stress, attitudes, and performance of domestic and family violence (DFV) first responders in an Australian state. DFV-related stress negatively impacted officers' attitudes and self-assessed performance. Higher DFV stress was predicted by the frequency and severity of DFV incidents, and the absence of lived experience. Negative attitudes were predicted by a shorter length of service and lower severity, and poorer performance by a longer length of service and lower perceived social support. Males reported higher stress and poorer performance than females. The findings reveal systemic issues that inhibit effective police response, emphasizing the need to address negative attitudes and "DV fatigue."
创建了一种自我报告工具,用于衡量澳大利亚一个州内家庭暴力(DFV)一线应对人员的压力、态度和表现。与DFV相关的压力对警察的态度和自我评估的表现产生了负面影响。DFV事件的频率和严重程度以及缺乏实际生活经历预示着更高的DFV压力。服务年限较短和严重程度较低预示着消极态度,而服务年限较长和感知到的社会支持较低则预示着表现较差。男性报告的压力比女性更高,表现也比女性更差。研究结果揭示了阻碍警方有效应对的系统性问题,强调了应对消极态度和“家庭暴力疲劳”的必要性。