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让我们来谈谈吧:介绍 TinyTalks 课程,这是一种简短的虚拟粉笔谈话范式。

Let's Chalk About It: Introducing the TinyTalks Curriculum, a Paradigm for Short, Virtual Chalk Talks.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2024 Aug 1;99(8):833-840. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005718. Epub 2024 Mar 25.

Abstract

In busy clinical environments, educational opportunities must be designed to accommodate learner-specific needs. Many adult learners prefer short, relevant, technology-enhanced learning. As such, electronic learning (e-learning) experiences have become a prominent part of medical education. Yet, there remain challenges to e-learning experiences in the current educational landscape. To address these challenges, the authors developed the TinyTalks paradigm, which serves as the educational foundation for the TinyTalks curriculum.The TinyTalks paradigm was developed using the existing e-learning literature and foundational principles of adult learning and related theories. The TinyTalks paradigm includes 3 ground rules: (1) all TinyTalks videos must identify a category (approach to, explanation of, or application of) to clarify the focus of the topic, (2) all TinyTalks videos must be less than 7 minutes with all material presented on one virtual chalkboard screen, and (3) all TinyTalks videos must use the hook, frame, and delivery model, which guides the creation of the video. The resulting TinyTalks curriculum is an online repository of short, chalk talk-style educational videos, developed by interdisciplinary health professionals and targeted to the level of trainees, that is available to be used flexibly by learners for just-in-time learning, flipped classroom sessions, and/or self-study.The authors used Kern's 6-step approach to curriculum development as the conceptual framework for the development and implementation of the TinyTalks curriculum at Mass General for Children (June 2021-January 2023). While developing and implementing the curriculum, the authors focused on topic selection, stakeholder recruitment, establishing a process flow, and creating a virtual home.The authors believe the TinyTalks paradigm outlines an effective educational strategy that accommodates the unique needs of both learners and teachers in the medical education setting. The next steps are to scale the TinyTalks curriculum up by expanding the content library and to evaluate its efficacy.

摘要

在繁忙的临床环境中,教育机会必须针对学习者的具体需求进行设计。许多成人学习者更喜欢简短、相关且技术增强的学习。因此,电子学习(e-learning)体验已成为医学教育的重要组成部分。然而,在当前的教育环境中,电子学习体验仍然存在挑战。为了解决这些挑战,作者开发了 TinyTalks 范式,作为 TinyTalks 课程的教育基础。TinyTalks 范式是使用现有的电子学习文献以及成人学习的基本原理和相关理论开发的。TinyTalks 范式包含 3 条基本原则:(1)所有 TinyTalks 视频必须确定一个类别(方法、解释或应用),以明确主题的重点;(2)所有 TinyTalks 视频必须少于 7 分钟,所有材料都显示在一个虚拟的黑板屏幕上;(3)所有 TinyTalks 视频必须使用钩子、框架和交付模型,该模型指导视频的制作。由此产生的 TinyTalks 课程是一个在线存储库,其中包含由跨学科健康专业人员开发的简短、粉笔谈话式教育视频,针对受训人员的水平,学习者可以灵活使用这些视频进行即时学习、翻转课堂和/或自学。作者使用 Kern 的 6 步课程开发方法作为在 Mass General for Children(2021 年 6 月至 2023 年 1 月)开发和实施 TinyTalks 课程的概念框架。在开发和实施课程时,作者专注于主题选择、利益相关者招募、建立流程以及创建虚拟家园。作者认为,TinyTalks 范式概述了一种有效的教育策略,能够满足医学教育环境中学习者和教师的独特需求。下一步是通过扩展内容库来扩大 TinyTalks 课程的规模,并评估其效果。

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