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远程办公对心理健康的影响——系统综述及研究议程

Teleworking Effects on Mental Health-A Systematic Review and a Research Agenda.

机构信息

Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced, 109, 37005 Salamanca, Spain.

Department of Psychology, University of Valladolid, C/Plaza de Santa Cruz, 8, 47002 Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Feb 20;21(3):243. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030243.

Abstract

Teleworking has become an increasingly adopted modality in organizations. However, changes in working conditions have led to several challenges regarding its impacts on professionals' health. The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of the literature about the impact of teleworking on workers' mental health. The PRISMA protocol and VOSviewer were used to identify the main trends from the set of 64 articles. The co-occurrence analyzes showed combined relationships between this new type of work and its effects on workers' health, which resulted in four different clusters and a robust knowledge structure. Furthermore, the findings indicate that working from home has a dualistic nature. This study offers a prominent and promising framework regarding the teleworking impact on workers' health research agenda.

摘要

远程办公在各组织中已逐渐普及。然而,工作条件的变化给远程办公对专业人员健康的影响带来了一些挑战。本研究旨在对有关远程办公对劳动者心理健康影响的文献进行系统综述。使用 PRISMA 方案和 VOSviewer 来确定从 64 篇文章中得出的主要趋势。共现分析表明,这种新型工作与对工人健康的影响之间存在结合关系,由此产生了四个不同的聚类和一个强大的知识结构。此外,研究结果表明,居家办公具有二元性。本研究为远程办公对劳动者健康研究议程提供了一个突出且有前景的框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f3/10970114/554a1a2b592e/ijerph-21-00243-g001.jpg

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