Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Medical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, ul. Dębinki 7, 80-210, Gdańsk, Poland.
Curr Top Med Chem. 2024;24(14):1230-1263. doi: 10.2174/0115680266292661240322072908.
Several classes of compounds are applied in clinics due to their immunosuppressive properties in transplantology and the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Derivatives of mycophenolic acid, corticosteroids and chemotherapeutics bearing heterocyclic moieties like methotrexate, azathioprine, mizoribine, and ruxolitinib are active substances with investigated mechanisms of action. However, improved synthetic approaches of known drugs and novel derivatives are still being reported to attempt better accessibility and therapeutic properties. In this review article, we present the synthesis of the designed chemical structures based on recent literature reports concerning novel compounds as promising immunosuppressive drugs. Moreover, some of the discussed derivers revealed also other types of activities with prospective medicinal potential.
由于在移植学和自身免疫性疾病治疗方面的免疫抑制特性,几类化合物已在临床上应用。具有杂环结构的霉酚酸、皮质类固醇和化疗药物的衍生物,如甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤、吗替麦考酚酯和鲁索利替尼,是具有已研究作用机制的活性物质。然而,为了提高已知药物的合成方法和新的衍生物,仍在不断报道新的合成方法,以尝试提高其可及性和治疗特性。在这篇综述文章中,我们根据最近有关有前途的免疫抑制药物的新型化合物的文献报告,介绍了设计化学结构的合成方法。此外,所讨论的一些衍生物还具有其他类型的活性,具有潜在的药用潜力。