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越南某大学医院医护人员的工作满意度及其预测因素:一项横断面研究。

Job satisfaction of health workers at a Vietnamese University Hospital and its predicted factors: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Sa Hoang Cao, Nhiem Nguyen Thi Thanh, Anh Bui Thi My, Thanh Nguyen Duc

机构信息

Health Management Training Institute Hanoi University of Public Health Hanoi Vietnam.

Faculty of Clinical Medicine Hanoi University of Public Health Hanoi Vietnam.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 4;7(4):e2026. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.2026. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Job satisfaction of healthcare workers from conventional and university hospitals (or teaching hospitals) might be different due to several factors, for example medical staff required to carry out multiple clinical and teaching tasks simultaneously. Our study aimed to determine how the job satisfaction among healthcare workers in university hospitals is different from those in conventional hospitals.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted by using the validated and contextualized job satisfaction tool for the Vietnamese context to survey 216 healthcare workers at a university hospital in Vietnam from January to March 2020 with online Google forms.

RESULTS

The results indicated low overall job satisfaction (43.1%) in our study university hospital with the score cutoff of 80%. However, healthcare workers still reported high job satisfaction rates in certain aspects, such as personal empathy (70.8%), discipline, and reward (67.6%), co-worker collaboration (65.3%), training and promotion (63%), workplace environment (57.4%), and salary and allowance (44.9%). Subgroup analysis revealed statistically significant differences in job satisfaction ( < 0.01) related to age (31 to 40-year-old), and job position with ORs 3.9, and 8.6 respectively.

CONCLUSION

University hospitals need to improve the healthcare workers' job satisfaction. It is recommended that special human resource strategies should be developed focusing on keeping satisfying older healthcare staff by recognizing their contributions and providing appropriate benefits based on their positions in the hospital.

摘要

背景与目的

由于多种因素,传统医院和大学医院(或教学医院)医护人员的工作满意度可能存在差异,例如医务人员需要同时承担多项临床和教学任务。我们的研究旨在确定大学医院医护人员的工作满意度与传统医院有何不同。

方法

采用经过验证且适用于越南情况的工作满意度工具,于2020年1月至3月通过在线谷歌表单对越南一家大学医院的216名医护人员进行了横断面研究。

结果

研究结果表明,我们所研究的大学医院总体工作满意度较低(43.1%),得分临界值为80%。然而,医护人员在某些方面仍报告了较高的工作满意度,如个人同理心(70.8%)、纪律与奖励(67.6%)、同事协作(65.3%)、培训与晋升(63%)、工作场所环境(57.4%)以及薪资与津贴(44.9%)。亚组分析显示,与年龄(31至40岁)以及工作岗位相关的工作满意度存在统计学显著差异(<0.01),其比值比分别为3.9和8.6。

结论

大学医院需要提高医护人员的工作满意度。建议制定特殊的人力资源策略,重点是通过认可年长医护人员的贡献并根据他们在医院的职位提供适当福利,来留住他们并使其保持满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c5b/10995253/a08089cb45ad/HSR2-7-e2026-g002.jpg

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