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以色列的战时压力与性健康

War-Time Stress and Sexual Well-Being in Israel.

作者信息

Lazar Aryeh, Gewirtz-Meydan Ateret, Rosenbaum Talli Y

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Sex Health. 2024 Feb 19;36(1):1-14. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2024.2317169. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study explored the relationship between war-related stressors and sexual well-being among a civilian population during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, emphasizing a comprehensive assessment of sexual satisfaction, function, and distress. We aimed to investigate how direct exposure, media exposure, and acute stress symptoms during the war contribute to various dimensions of sexual well-being using a quasi-longitudinal online survey method.

METHODS

An online survey with a convenience sample of 1033 Israeli adults, utilizing measures of direct and media exposure to war stress, acute stress symptoms, and various aspects of sexual well-being, both pre-war and present was distributed. Data analysis involved Pearson correlations and hierarchical regression.

RESULTS

There were significant associations between stress-related variables and sexual well-being, highlighting the differential contribution of direct exposure, media exposure, and acute stress symptoms. Direct exposure to stress was uniquely associated with sexual dysfunction, while media exposure and acute stress symptoms contributed significantly to predicting various aspects of sexual well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

Recognizing the multifaceted impact of stress during wartime on sexual well-being is crucial for developing comprehensive mental health interventions that address individual and societal factors. This study contributes valuable insights into the relationships between stress-related variables and sexual well-being during wartime, emphasizing the need for holistic approaches in addressing the intimate challenges individuals face during times of conflict.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了2023年以色列-哈马斯战争期间平民群体中与战争相关的应激源与性健康之间的关系,重点是对性满意度、性功能和性困扰进行全面评估。我们旨在通过准纵向在线调查方法,研究战争期间的直接暴露、媒体暴露和急性应激症状如何影响性健康的各个维度。

方法

对1033名以色列成年人进行了便利抽样的在线调查,采用了战前和当前直接和媒体暴露于战争应激、急性应激症状以及性健康各个方面的测量方法。数据分析采用皮尔逊相关性分析和分层回归分析。

结果

应激相关变量与性健康之间存在显著关联,突出了直接暴露、媒体暴露和急性应激症状的不同贡献。直接暴露于应激与性功能障碍独特相关,而媒体暴露和急性应激症状对预测性健康的各个方面有显著贡献。

结论

认识到战时应激对性健康的多方面影响对于制定综合心理健康干预措施至关重要,这些措施应考虑个体和社会因素。本研究对战时应激相关变量与性健康之间的关系提供了有价值的见解,强调在应对冲突时期个人面临的亲密挑战时需要采取整体方法。

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