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通过β,β-二取代金属烯胺的亲电氟化反应非对映选择性合成较难获得的含氟无环四取代立体中心。

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Less Accessible Fluorine-Containing Acyclic Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters via Electrophilic Fluorination of β,β-Disubstituted Metalloenamines.

作者信息

Liu Tao, Yisimayili Nuermaimaiti, Chu Li-Feng, Lu Chong-Dao

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.

School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Apr 19;89(8):5726-5740. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00306. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

A stereocontrolled protocol was developed to construct less accessible fluorine-containing acyclic tetrasubstituted stereocenters bearing two sterically and electronically similar alkyl groups at the α-position of carbonyls. In this process, BuOK-promoted stereospecific α-deprotonation of α,α-disubstituted --butanesulfinyl ketimines or NH deprotonation of β,β-disubstituted enesulfinamides generates geometry-defined multisubstituted metalloenamines, followed by stereoselective electrophilic fluorination with the -fluoro ammonium salt of quinine, affording the acyclic α-fluorinated ketimines with excellent diastereoselectivities.

摘要

开发了一种立体控制方案,用于构建较难合成的含氟无环四取代立体中心,该立体中心在羰基的α位带有两个空间和电子性质相似的烷基。在此过程中,叔丁醇钾促进的α,α-二取代丁烷亚磺酰基酮亚胺的立体专一性α-去质子化或β,β-二取代烯基亚磺酰胺的N-H去质子化生成几何构型确定的多取代金属烯胺,随后用奎宁的氟代铵盐进行立体选择性亲电氟化,得到具有优异非对映选择性的无环α-氟化酮亚胺。

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