Liu Tao, Yisimayili Nuermaimaiti, Chu Li-Feng, Lu Chong-Dao
School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.
School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.
J Org Chem. 2024 Apr 19;89(8):5726-5740. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00306. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
A stereocontrolled protocol was developed to construct less accessible fluorine-containing acyclic tetrasubstituted stereocenters bearing two sterically and electronically similar alkyl groups at the α-position of carbonyls. In this process, BuOK-promoted stereospecific α-deprotonation of α,α-disubstituted --butanesulfinyl ketimines or NH deprotonation of β,β-disubstituted enesulfinamides generates geometry-defined multisubstituted metalloenamines, followed by stereoselective electrophilic fluorination with the -fluoro ammonium salt of quinine, affording the acyclic α-fluorinated ketimines with excellent diastereoselectivities.
开发了一种立体控制方案,用于构建较难合成的含氟无环四取代立体中心,该立体中心在羰基的α位带有两个空间和电子性质相似的烷基。在此过程中,叔丁醇钾促进的α,α-二取代丁烷亚磺酰基酮亚胺的立体专一性α-去质子化或β,β-二取代烯基亚磺酰胺的N-H去质子化生成几何构型确定的多取代金属烯胺,随后用奎宁的氟代铵盐进行立体选择性亲电氟化,得到具有优异非对映选择性的无环α-氟化酮亚胺。