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新冠疫情期间老年人对数字技术的使用

Older People's Use of Digital Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Sixsmith Andrew, Horst Becky R, Simeonov Dorina, Mihailidis Alex

机构信息

Simon Fraser University, Department of Gerontology.

Western University, Department of Neuroscience.

出版信息

Bull Sci Technol Soc. 2022 Jun;42(1-2):19-24. doi: 10.1177/02704676221094731.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on the lives of everyone, but in particular on the health and well-being of older people. It has also disrupted the way that individuals access services and interact with one another, and physical distancing and "Stay at Home" orders have seen digital interaction become a necessity. While these restrictions have highlighted the importance of technology in everyday life, little is known about how older adults have responded to this change. Two surveys, one in 2019 and another in 2020 collected data on a combined total of 1923 older adults aged 65 years and older in Canada. These looked at how older adults think about and use technology, with the 2020 survey additionally questioning how COVID-19 has impacted their use and attitudes towards technology. While older adults feel more isolated in 2020, many feel positive about the benefits of technology and have increased technology use during the pandemic to support their health, wellness, and communication needs. The results highlight the potential of technology for supporting older adults in various aspects of healthy aging. While these results point to the opportunities afforded by technology, challenges remain, such as how social and economic factors influence technology uptake.

摘要

新冠疫情对每个人的生活都产生了重大影响,尤其是对老年人的健康和幸福。它还扰乱了人们获取服务以及相互交流的方式,物理距离限制和“居家”令使得数字互动成为一种必要。虽然这些限制凸显了技术在日常生活中的重要性,但对于老年人如何应对这一变化却知之甚少。2019年和2020年分别进行的两项调查收集了加拿大1923名65岁及以上老年人的综合数据。这些调查关注老年人如何看待和使用技术,2020年的调查还额外询问了新冠疫情如何影响他们对技术的使用和态度。虽然2020年老年人感到更加孤独,但许多人对技术带来的好处持积极态度,并且在疫情期间增加了技术使用以满足他们的健康、保健和沟通需求。研究结果凸显了技术在支持老年人健康老龄化的各个方面的潜力。虽然这些结果指出了技术带来的机遇,但挑战依然存在,比如社会和经济因素如何影响技术的采用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13d2/9038938/9b5fb9b250f9/10.1177_02704676221094731-fig1.jpg

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