Axéll T, Henricsson V
Scand J Dent Res. 1985 Jun;93(3):239-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1985.tb01951.x.
The study is a complication of data on oral mucosal lesions collected among 20 333 people aged 15 yr and over. The aim was to calculate the correlation between the prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulcers and various tobacco habits. The prevalence of aphthous ulcers in the population was 17.7% including cases referring to episodes within the last 2 yr. There was a negative correlation between the prevalence of ulcers and tobacco habits. The suppression of ulcers was most evident for those groups smoking pipe or cigarettes without filter and only moderate for those using snuff. Further, heavy smokers had a lower frequency of ulcers than moderate smokers.
该研究是对20333名15岁及以上人群收集的口腔黏膜病变数据的一项综合分析。目的是计算复发性阿弗他溃疡患病率与各种烟草使用习惯之间的相关性。该人群中阿弗他溃疡的患病率为17.7%,包括过去2年内发病的病例。溃疡患病率与烟草使用习惯之间呈负相关。对于吸无过滤嘴烟斗或香烟的人群,溃疡的抑制最为明显,而对于使用鼻烟的人群则仅为中等程度。此外,重度吸烟者的溃疡发生率低于中度吸烟者。