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志愿服务对大学生德育绩效和心理健康的影响。

The impact of volunteer service on moral education performance and mental health of college students.

机构信息

School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China.

School of Foreign Languages, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 16;19(4):e0294586. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294586. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Moral education in colleges and universities is an important part of the talent training system, including moral education curriculum, moral education practice, mental health education. Volunteer service is a public welfare act in which volunteers volunteer their time, knowledge, property, technology, with the ultimate goal of helping others and serving the society without personal compensation. As an innovative form of moral education practice in colleges and universities, college students' voluntary service is of great significance in promoting the reform and innovation of moral education, enhancing the affinity, appeal and influence of moral education, and building a positive psychology for college students.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

As an effective carrier of moral education practice in colleges and universities, voluntary service is helpful to enhance the effectiveness of moral education practice and construct the positive psychology of college students. This project is based on the actual situation of college students participating in volunteer services, and collected the volunteer services of 4545 college students in Zhejiang Province. Through model construction and data modeling, the correlation between college students' participation in volunteer service and their moral education performance and mental health was analyzed, and the basic path and guarantee measures to promote the role of volunteer service in moral education and positive psychological construction were deeply explored.

RESULTS

From the correlation analysis of students' voluntary service participation, moral education performance and voluntary service motivation, students' attributes are determined according to their voluntary service participation, so as to predict their moral education performance and mental health level.

CONCLUSION

College students' voluntary service is partially positively related to their moral education performance and mental health. In order to improve students' moral education performance and mental health, we can optimize the participation frequency, participation duration, participation ways and type structure of voluntary service, constantly increase the participation frequency of voluntary service, increase the duration of voluntary service, broaden the participation ways of voluntary activities, and enrich the types of voluntary service activities.

摘要

背景

高校德育是人才培养体系的重要组成部分,包括德育课程、德育实践、心理健康教育。志愿服务是志愿者自愿付出时间、知识、财产、技术,旨在帮助他人、服务社会而不谋求个人利益的公益行为。作为高校德育实践的创新形式,大学生志愿服务对于推动德育改革创新、增强德育的亲和力、感染力和影响力、培育大学生积极心理具有重要意义。

对象与方法

志愿服务作为高校德育实践的有效载体,有助于增强德育实践的实效性,构建大学生积极心理。本项目基于大学生参与志愿服务的实际情况,采集了浙江省 4545 名大学生的志愿服务数据。通过模型构建和数据建模,分析了大学生参与志愿服务与德育表现和心理健康的相关性,深入探讨了促进志愿服务在德育和积极心理建设中发挥作用的基本路径和保障措施。

结果

从学生志愿服务参与、德育表现和志愿服务动机的相关性分析来看,根据学生的志愿服务参与情况来确定学生的属性,从而预测他们的德育表现和心理健康水平。

结论

大学生志愿服务与德育表现和心理健康呈部分正相关。为了提高学生的德育表现和心理健康水平,可以优化志愿服务的参与频率、参与时长、参与方式和类型结构,不断增加志愿服务的参与频率,延长志愿服务的时长,拓宽志愿服务活动的参与方式,丰富志愿服务活动的类型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9429/11020720/e93bb2bfdf71/pone.0294586.g001.jpg

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