International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200300, China.
College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2024 May 8;72(18):10605-10615. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00885. Epub 2024 Apr 22.
and were identified as specific spoilage organisms in aquatic food. The interactions among specific spoilage organisms under cold stress have a significant impact on the assembly of microbial communities, which play crucial roles in the spoilage and cold adaptation processes. The limited understanding of and interactions in the cold adaptation mechanism hinders the elucidation of their roles in protein and metabolism levels. 4D quantitative proteomic analysis showed that the coculture of and responds to low temperatures through ABC transporter proteins, resulting in phospholipid transport and inner membrane components. SapA and FtsX proteins were significantly upregulated, while LolC, LolD, LolE, PotD, PotA, PotB, and PotC proteins were significantly downregulated. Metabolome assays revealed that metabolites of glutathione and spermidine/putrescin were significantly upregulated, while metabolites of arginine/lysine/ornithine were significantly downregulated and involved in the ABC transporter metabolism. The results of ultramicroscopic analyses showed that the coculture of and surface combined with the presence of the leakage of intracellular contents, suggesting that the bacteria were severely damaged and wrinkled to absorb metabolic nutrients and adapt to cold temperatures.
和 被鉴定为水生食品中特定的腐败生物。在冷应激下,特定腐败生物之间的相互作用对微生物群落的组装有重大影响,而微生物群落的组装在腐败和冷适应过程中起着关键作用。对冷适应机制中 和 相互作用的认识有限,阻碍了它们在蛋白质和代谢水平上的作用的阐明。4D 定量蛋白质组学分析表明, 和 的共培养通过 ABC 转运蛋白对低温做出反应,导致磷脂转运和内膜成分。SapA 和 FtsX 蛋白显著上调,而 LolC、LolD、LolE、PotD、PotA、PotB 和 PotC 蛋白显著下调。代谢组学分析显示,谷胱甘肽和腐胺/精胺的代谢物显著上调,而精氨酸/赖氨酸/鸟氨酸的代谢物显著下调,涉及 ABC 转运体代谢。超微分析的结果表明, 和 的共培养表面结合了细胞内内容物泄漏的存在,表明细菌受到严重损伤和褶皱,以吸收代谢营养物质并适应低温。