Mahnaz Fatahzadeh, DMD, MDS, FRCP (Edin), Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, United States, 110 Bergen Street Newark, United States
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2023 Dec;31(4):198-207.
Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is an unusual disorder most evident in the accessible mucosa and usually reported in the upper aerodigestive tract, although it is named according to its specific anatomical site of involvement, such as plasma cell cheilitis, plasma cell gingivitis, plasma cell vulvitis, and Zoon's balanitis. PCM reflects a dense polyclonal, rather than a monoclonal, plasma cell proliferation of unclear and unknown etiology. This perplexing disorder tends to be treated by avoiding possible triggers and intralesional and/or systemic steroids. Herein we review and provide an update on PCM, which often represents a clinical conundrum.
浆细胞性粘膜炎(PCM)是一种不常见的疾病,在可触及的粘膜中最为明显,通常在上呼吸道消化道中报告,尽管它是根据其特定的受累解剖部位命名的,如浆细胞唇炎、浆细胞牙龈炎、浆细胞外阴炎和佐恩氏龟头炎。PCM 反映了一种密集的多克隆,而不是单克隆,浆细胞增殖,其病因不明。这种令人费解的疾病往往通过避免可能的诱因和病灶内和/或全身类固醇来治疗。在此,我们回顾并提供了 PCM 的最新信息,PCM 常常代表一个临床难题。