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一氧化碳和氧与扭结铂表面的相互作用。

CO and O Interaction with Kinked Pt Surfaces.

作者信息

García-Martínez Fernando, Turco Elia, Schiller Frederik, Ortega J Enrique

机构信息

Centro de Física de Materiales CSIC/UPV-EHU-Materials Physics Center, Manuel Lardizábal 5, San Sebastián 20018, Spain.

Departamento Física Aplicada, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián 20018, Spain.

出版信息

ACS Catal. 2024 Apr 10;14(8):6319-6327. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00435. eCollection 2024 Apr 19.

Abstract

We investigate the chemical interaction of carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O) with kink atoms on steps of platinum crystal surfaces using a specially designed Pt curved sample. We aim at describing the fundamental stages of the CO oxidation reaction, i.e., CO-covered/poisoned stage and O-covered/active stage, at the poorly known kinked Pt facets by probing CO uptake/saturation and O saturation, respectively. Based on the systematic analysis that the curved surface allows, and using high-resolution X-ray photoemission, a diversity of terrace and step/kink species are straightforwardly identified and accurately quantified, defining a smooth structural and chemical variation across different crystal planes. In the CO-saturated case, we observe a preferential adsorption at step edges, where the CO coverage reaches a CO molecule per step Pt atom, significantly higher than their close-packed analogous steps with straight terrace termination. For the O-saturated surface, a significantly higher O coverage is observed in kinked planes compared to the Pt(111) surface. While the strong adsorption of CO at the kinked edges points toward a higher ignition temperature of the CO oxidation at kinks as compared to terraces, the large O coverage at steps may lead to an increased reactivity of kinked surfaces during the active stage of the CO oxidation.

摘要

我们使用特别设计的铂弯曲样品,研究一氧化碳(CO)和氧气(O)与铂晶体表面台阶上的扭折原子之间的化学相互作用。我们旨在通过分别探测CO的吸附/饱和以及O的饱和情况,来描述在鲜为人知的扭折铂晶面上CO氧化反应的基本阶段,即CO覆盖/中毒阶段和O覆盖/活性阶段。基于曲面所允许的系统分析,并利用高分辨率X射线光电子能谱,多种平台和台阶/扭折物种能够直接被识别并准确量化,从而确定不同晶面间平滑的结构和化学变化。在CO饱和的情况下,我们观察到在台阶边缘存在优先吸附,此处CO的覆盖度达到每一个台阶铂原子有一个CO分子,显著高于具有直平台终止的密排类似台阶。对于O饱和表面,与Pt(111)表面相比,在扭折平面中观察到显著更高的O覆盖度。虽然在扭折边缘处CO的强吸附表明与平台相比,扭折处CO氧化的着火温度更高,但台阶处大量的O覆盖可能会导致在CO氧化的活性阶段扭折表面的反应活性增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4285/11037391/bc5ee62092e9/cs4c00435_0001.jpg

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