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评估非专业照护者在老年人日常和急救护理实践方面的知识水平:一项描述性横断面研究。

An assessment of informal caregivers' knowledge levels on daily and emergency care practices for the elderly: A descriptive cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Trabzon University, Tonya Vocational School, Department of Health Care Services, Elderly Care Program Tonya, Trabzon, Türkiye.

Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Department of Public Health Nursing, Trabzon, Türkiye.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 May-Jun;57:163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.04.012. Epub 2024 Apr 24.

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine knowledge level of informal caregivers daily care, emergency situations and the effect of the socio-demographic characteristics of informal caregivers on their knowledge levels. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between November 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022, with 83 (79.8 %) informal caregivers living in rural areas in northeast Türkiye. The data were collected using the Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living, the Socio-Demographic Questionnaire, and the Questionnaire for Information on Elderly Care and Situations Requiring Emergency Care. 54 (65.1 %) of caregivers were women, 74 (89.2 %) did not receive training on the daily care of the elderly. A statistically significant difference was determined between the level of knowledge of caregivers about elderly care, caring experience for the elderly and emergency situations, their education level, and their perceptions of needing further information about elderly care (p < 0.05). Informal care givers should be trained by nurses.

摘要

本研究旨在确定非专业照护者日常护理、紧急情况的知识水平,以及非专业照护者的社会人口特征对其知识水平的影响。这是一项描述性和横断面研究,于 2021 年 11 月 1 日至 2022 年 6 月 30 日在土耳其东北部农村地区进行,共有 83 名(79.8%)非专业照护者参与。使用日常生活活动的巴氏量表、社会人口学问卷和老年人护理信息及紧急情况问卷收集数据。83 名照护者中,54 名为女性(65.1%),74 名(89.2%)未接受过老年人日常护理培训。照护者对老年人护理、照顾老年人经验和紧急情况的知识水平、教育程度以及对老年人护理进一步信息需求的认知存在统计学差异(p<0.05)。护士应培训非专业照护者。

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