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结肠镜辅助腹腔镜楔形切除术治疗大型有症状结肠脂肪瘤。

Colonoscopy-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection for a large symptomatic colonic lipoma.

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Isala, Zwolle, Netherlands

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Isala, Zwolle, Netherlands.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 24;17(4):e258947. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258947.

Abstract

A colonic lipoma is an uncommon lesion that is linked with clinical symptoms in only a small portion of patients. Patients with large lipomas are often referred for major surgery, which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this case, we described a female patient with recurrent episodes of gastrointestinal blood loss, abdominal pain and colocolic intussusceptions due to a large, lumen-filling, obstructive lipoma in the splenic flexure. On abdominal CT, a lesion of 3.6 cm was visualised with a fat-like density without solid components. Considering its benign nature, we intended to preserve the colon by deroofing the upper part of the lesion and then performing a colonoscopy-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection. During reassessment, auto-amputation of part of the lesion was observed, most likely as a result of long-lasting mechanical effects, which made it possible to perform solely a wedge resection with an excellent outcome.

摘要

结肠脂肪瘤是一种不常见的病变,只有一小部分患者会出现临床症状。大的脂肪瘤患者常被转介接受大手术,这与显著的发病率和死亡率相关。在本案例中,我们描述了一位女性患者,因脾曲处一个大的、充满管腔的阻塞性脂肪瘤而反复出现胃肠道出血、腹痛和结肠结肠套叠。腹部 CT 显示病变大小为 3.6cm,呈脂肪密度,无实性成分。考虑到其良性性质,我们打算通过切除病变的上半部分进行去顶术,然后进行结肠镜辅助腹腔镜楔形切除术来保留结肠。在再次评估时,观察到部分病变的自动截断,很可能是由于长期的机械作用,这使得仅进行楔形切除术成为可能,并获得了极好的结果。

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