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食物链中伦理与可持续性的整体方法:通往口腔与全身健康之路。

A Holistic Approach for Ethics and Sustainability in the Food Chain: The Gateway to Oral and Systemic Health.

作者信息

Varzakas Theodoros, Antoniadou Maria

机构信息

Department Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.

Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Apr 17;13(8):1224. doi: 10.3390/foods13081224.

Abstract

Food production is a complex matter, affecting people's lives, organizations' profits, and the well-being of the whole planet, and has multifaceted ethical considerations surrounding its production, distribution, and consumption. This paper addresses the pressing need to confront ethical challenges within the food system, encompassing issues such as environmental sustainability, food security, and individual food choices for better oral and systemic health of all individuals around the globe. From agricultural practices to global trade and food waste, ethical implications are addressed across various domains, highlighting the interconnectedness of ethical decision-making in the food industry. Central themes explored include the ethical dimensions of food production methods, the impact of global trade on food ethics, and the role of individuals in making ethically informed food choices. Additionally, this paper considers the spiritual and physical significance of food, particularly through the lens of oral health as a gateway to holistic well-being. Recognizing the complexity of the food and mouth ecosystem, this paper calls for serious interventions in legislation and economics to promote ethical protocols and techniques for sustainability reasons. It emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in food safety management systems, regulatory frameworks, and quality standards. Moreover, this paper underlines the need for a comprehensive approach to address ethical dilemmas and moral values inherent in the food industry and oral health policies, adopting the precautionary principle and ethical decision-making frameworks. This article finally aims to serve as a call to action for stakeholders across the food industry and the healthcare sector, to prioritize ethical practices, promote transparency, rearrange economic parameters, and work towards a more sustainable and equitable food system for inner and outer oral and systemic health and human sustainability for all.

摘要

食品生产是一个复杂的问题,影响着人们的生活、组织的利润以及整个地球的福祉,并且在其生产、分配和消费方面存在多方面的伦理考量。本文探讨了应对食品系统中伦理挑战的迫切需求,这些挑战包括环境可持续性、食品安全以及为全球所有人的口腔和全身健康做出更好的个人食品选择等问题。从农业实践到全球贸易和食品浪费,各个领域都涉及到伦理影响,凸显了食品行业伦理决策的相互关联性。探讨的核心主题包括食品生产方法的伦理维度、全球贸易对食品伦理的影响以及个人在做出符合伦理的食品选择中的作用。此外,本文还考虑了食品的精神和物质意义,特别是通过口腔健康这一通往整体福祉的途径来进行探讨。认识到食品与口腔生态系统的复杂性,本文呼吁在立法和经济方面进行认真干预,以促进出于可持续性原因的伦理规范和技术。它强调了伦理考量在食品安全管理体系、监管框架和质量标准中的重要性。此外,本文强调需要采取全面的方法来解决食品行业和口腔健康政策中固有的伦理困境和道德价值观,采用预防原则和伦理决策框架。本文最终旨在呼吁食品行业和医疗保健部门的利益相关者采取行动,将伦理实践放在首位,促进透明度,重新调整经济参数,并努力建立一个更可持续、更公平的食品系统,以实现内外口腔和全身健康以及所有人的人类可持续发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3001/11049237/0df85df44936/foods-13-01224-g001.jpg

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