Song Xueling, Li Xiaoman, Song Yuxuan, Bi Jingyi, Wang Lei, Wang Jigao, Liu Junjie, Li Yanyan, Wang Hui
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Dalton Trans. 2024 May 14;53(19):8093-8104. doi: 10.1039/d3dt04144a.
The photocatalytic technique has been widely recognized as a feasible technological route for sustainable energy conversion of solar energy into chemical energy. Photocatalysts play a vital role in the whole catalytic process. In particular, organolead halide perovskites have become emerging photocatalysts, owing to their precisely tunable light absorption range, high carrier diffusion mobility, and longer carrier lifetime and diffusion length. Nevertheless, their intrinsic structural instability and high carrier recombination rate are the major bottlenecks for further development in photocatalytic applications. This Frontier is focused on the recent research about the instability mechanism of organolead halide perovskites. Then, we summarize the recently developed strategies to improve the structural stability and photocatalytic activity of organolead halide materials, with an emphasis on the construction of organolead halide crystalline catalysts with high intrinsic structural stability. Finally, an outlook and challenges of organometal halide photocatalysts are presented, demonstrating the irreplaceable role of this class of emergent materials in the field of photo-energy conversion.
光催化技术已被广泛认为是将太阳能可持续地转化为化学能的可行技术途径。光催化剂在整个催化过程中起着至关重要的作用。特别是,有机铅卤化物钙钛矿由于其精确可调的光吸收范围、高载流子扩散迁移率以及更长的载流子寿命和扩散长度,已成为新兴的光催化剂。然而,其固有的结构不稳定性和高载流子复合率是光催化应用进一步发展的主要瓶颈。本前沿专题聚焦于有机铅卤化物钙钛矿不稳定性机制的最新研究。然后,我们总结了最近开发的提高有机铅卤化物材料结构稳定性和光催化活性的策略,重点是构建具有高固有结构稳定性的有机铅卤化物晶体催化剂。最后,对有机金属卤化物光催化剂的前景和挑战进行了展望,展示了这类新兴材料在光能量转换领域不可替代的作用。