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LAMP 技术与 NALF 联合应用于肺炎支原体的精准检测

Application of LAMP coupled with NALF for precise detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae.

机构信息

Changzhou Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213003, China.

Changzhou Blood Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000, China.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Jul 12;717:150028. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150028. Epub 2024 Apr 30.

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP),as the most commonly infected respiratory pathogen in community-acquired pneumonia in preschool children,has becoming a prominent factor affecting children's respiratory health.Currently, there is a lack of easy, rapid, and accurate laboratory testing program for MP infection, which causes comparatively difficulty for clinical diagnostic.Here,we utilize loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) to amplify and characterize the P1 gene of MP, combined with nucleic acid lateral flow (NALF) for fast and visuallized detection of MP.Furthermore, we evaluated and analyzed the sensitivity, specificity and methodological consistency of the method.The results showed that the limit of detection(LoD) of MP-LAMP-NALF assay was down to 100 copys per reaction and there was no cross-reactivity with other pathogens infected the respiratory system. The concordance rate between MP-LAMP-NALF assay with quantitative real-time PCR was 94.3 %,which exhibiting excellent testing performance.We make superior the turnaround time of the MP-LAMP-NALF assay, which takes only about 50 min. In addition, there is no need for precision instruments and no restriction on the laboratory site.Collectively, LAMP-NALF assay targeting the P1 gene for Mycoplasma pneumoniae detection was a easy, precise and visual test which could be widely applied in outpatient and emergency departments or primary hospitals.When further optimized, it could be used as "point-of-care testing" of pathogens or multiple testing for pathogens.

摘要

肺炎支原体(MP)作为引起学龄前儿童社区获得性肺炎最常见的呼吸道病原体,已成为影响儿童呼吸道健康的突出因素。目前,针对 MP 感染缺乏简便、快速、准确的实验室检测方案,给临床诊断带来了一定的困难。本研究利用环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术扩增和鉴定 MP 的 P1 基因,并结合核酸侧向流(NALF)技术进行快速可视化检测。进一步评估和分析了该方法的灵敏度、特异性和方法学一致性。结果表明,MP-LAMP-NALF 检测方法的检测限(LoD)低至 100 拷贝/反应,与感染呼吸道的其他病原体无交叉反应。MP-LAMP-NALF 检测方法与实时荧光定量 PCR 的符合率为 94.3%,具有良好的检测性能。该方法显著缩短了检测周转时间,仅需约 50 min。此外,该方法不需要精密仪器,也不受实验室场地的限制。综上所述,针对 MP P1 基因的 LAMP-NALF 检测方法是一种简便、精确、可视化的检测方法,可广泛应用于门急诊或基层医院。进一步优化后,可作为病原体的“即时检测”或多种病原体的联合检测。

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