Tian Xun, Liu Xiang, Zhou Jianhong, Wang Li, Wang Qinrong, Qi Xiaolan, Liu Jiayu, Zhao Dailin, Hsiang Tom, Jiang Yinhui
Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Guizhou Medical University, Ministry of Education, Guiyang, China.
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Front Microbiol. 2024 Apr 30;15:1379400. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1379400. eCollection 2024.
is an opportunistic pathogen that easily resists currently available antibiotics. Phages are considered alternative therapeutic agents to conventional antibiotics for the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacteria. We isolated an Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 from underground sewage in a residential area of Guiyang City in China. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 has an icosahedral head attached to a tail. This phage infects strain GY-4, and was found to have a short latent period of 5 min and with a burst size of 189 particles per infected host cell. Additionally, Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 remained stable at different concentrations of chloroform and varying pH levels and temperatures. Based on SDS-PAGE analysis, it contained 14 proteins with molecular weights ranging from 12 to 125 kDa. The double-strand (ds) DNA genome of Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 consisted of 41,242 bp with a GC content of 39.4%. It contained 50 open reading frames (ORFs), of which 29 ORFs had identified functions, but no virulence-related genes, antibiotic-resistance genes, or tRNAs were found. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 was a new phage in the genus. Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 also showed the ability to prevent infections in the model.
是一种机会致病菌,很容易对目前可用的抗生素产生抗性。噬菌体被认为是治疗多重耐药菌的传统抗生素的替代治疗剂。我们从中国贵阳市一个居民区的地下污水中分离出一种不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141。透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析表明,不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141有一个二十面体头部连接着一条尾巴。这种噬菌体感染GY-4菌株,发现其潜伏期短至5分钟,每个被感染宿主细胞的爆发量为189个粒子。此外,不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141在不同浓度的氯仿以及不同的pH值和温度下都保持稳定。基于SDS-PAGE分析,它含有14种蛋白质,分子量范围为12至125 kDa。不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141的双链(ds)DNA基因组由41,242 bp组成,GC含量为39.4%。它包含50个开放阅读框(ORF),其中29个ORF具有已确定的功能,但未发现毒力相关基因、抗生素抗性基因或tRNA。系统发育分析表明,不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141是该属中的一种新噬菌体。不动杆菌病毒Abgy202141在该模型中也显示出预防感染的能力。