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绳索驱动假手与驱动电机的仿真与实验研究

Simulation and experimental study on rope driven artificial hand and driven motor.

机构信息

School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Technol Health Care. 2024;32(S1):287-297. doi: 10.3233/THC-248025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Prosthetic hands have the potential to replace human hands. Using prosthetic hands can help patients with hand loss to complete the necessary daily living actions.

OBJECTIVE

This paper studies the design of a bionic, compact, low-cost, and lightweight 3D printing humanoid hand. The five fingers are underactuated, with a total of 9 degrees of freedom.

METHODS

In the design of an underactuated hand, it is a basic element composed of an actuator, spring, rope, and guide system. A single actuator is providing power for five fingers. And the dynamic simulation is carried out to calculate the motion trajectory effect.

RESULTS

In this paper, the driving structure of the ultrasonic motor was designed, and the structural size of the ultrasonic motor vibrator was determined by modal and transient simulation analysis, which replace the traditional brake, realize the lightweight design of prosthetic hand, improve the motion accuracy and optimize the driving performance of prosthetic hand.

CONCLUSIONS

By replacing traditional actuators with new types of actuators, lightweight design of prosthetic hands can be achieved, improving motion accuracy and optimizing the driving performance of prosthetic hands.

摘要

背景

假肢手具有替代人手的潜力。使用假肢手可以帮助失去手部的患者完成必要的日常生活动作。

目的

本文研究设计了一种仿生、紧凑、低成本、重量轻的 3D 打印人形手。五指为欠驱动,共 9 个自由度。

方法

在欠驱动手的设计中,它是由执行器、弹簧、绳索和导向系统组成的基本元件。单个执行器为五个手指提供动力。并进行动力学模拟,以计算运动轨迹效果。

结果

本文设计了超声电机的驱动结构,通过模态和瞬态仿真分析确定了超声电机振动器的结构尺寸,取代了传统的制动器,实现了假肢手的轻量化设计,提高了运动精度,优化了假肢手的驱动性能。

结论

通过用新型执行器代替传统执行器,可以实现假肢手的轻量化设计,提高运动精度,优化假肢手的驱动性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0029/11191542/726b595b8411/thc-32-thc248025-g001.jpg

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