Lu Huanhua, Hou Jun, Wang Jinli, Kong Feng
School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China.
School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2024 Nov;16(4):1757-1777. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12556. Epub 2024 May 22.
Although "lying flat" has become a new youth subculture phenomenon, it is unclear whether "lying flat" is an antidote or a poison for the youth's mental health. Here, we explored the effect of "lying flat" tendency on mental health using the cross-sectional (Study 1a) and longitudinal designs (Study 1b) as well as the intervention design (Study 2). In Study 1a, we found that the youth's "lying flat" tendency was negatively correlated with their mental health. Importantly, cross-lagged analyses (Study 1b) found that "lying flat" tendency negatively predicted mental health 1 month later, suggesting the temporal directionality between "lying flat" tendency and mental health. In Study 2, we sought to examine whether a longitudinal video intervention could promote the youth's mental health by reducing "lying flat" tendency. The results showed that the eight-day inspirational video intervention significantly reduced the youth's "lying flat" tendency and promoted their mental health. Importantly, "lying flat" tendency mediated the relationship between the inspirational video intervention and mental health. Our study is the first to demonstrate the negatively predictive effect of the "lying flat" tendency on the youth's mental health and provides an economical, convenient, and effective intervention aimed at reducing the "lying flat" tendency to promote the youth's mental health.
尽管“躺平”已成为一种新的青年亚文化现象,但尚不清楚“躺平”对青年心理健康而言是一剂解药还是毒药。在此,我们采用横断面设计(研究1a)、纵向设计(研究1b)以及干预设计(研究2),探究了“躺平”倾向对心理健康的影响。在研究1a中,我们发现青年的“躺平”倾向与他们的心理健康呈负相关。重要的是,交叉滞后分析(研究1b)发现,“躺平”倾向在1个月后对心理健康具有负向预测作用,这表明了“躺平”倾向与心理健康之间的时间方向性。在研究2中,我们试图检验为期8天的励志视频干预是否能够通过降低“躺平”倾向来促进青年的心理健康。结果表明,为期8天的励志视频干预显著降低了青年的“躺平”倾向,并促进了他们的心理健康。重要的是,“躺平”倾向在励志视频干预与心理健康之间起中介作用。我们的研究首次证明了“躺平”倾向对青年心理健康具有负向预测作用,并提供了一种经济、便捷且有效的干预措施,旨在降低“躺平”倾向以促进青年的心理健康。