Section of Pediatric Dentistry, Division of Growth & Development, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Venice Family Clinic, Los Angeles, CA 90291, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 25;21(5):544. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050544.
Children living in rural and migrant areas in the United States disproportionately suffer from poor oral health. Additionally, there continues to be a shortage of pediatric dentists practicing in rural/migrant areas. The purpose of this formative research study was to assess whether staff, teachers and families from rural/migrant Head Start/Early Head Start (HS/EHS) programs in California were receptive to oral health online education workshops conducted by pediatric dental residents who were assisted by bilingual (English and Spanish) community oral health workers (COHWs). Our findings suggest that partnering pediatric dental residents with bilingual COHWs to educate HS/EHS teachers, staff and parents on oral health care in rural/migrant areas could result in a rewarding experience for pediatric dentists that might lead them to practice in these communities upon graduation from their residency program. Furthermore, the positive feedback received from the teachers, staff and parents who participated in the workshops indicates they were receptive to receiving oral health information related to oral health literacy from the dental providers and COHWs. COHWs can help increase access to oral health care by serving as a bridge between families and providers by relaying information in a cultural, linguistic and sensitive manner.
美国农村和移民地区的儿童口腔健康状况不佳的比例过高。此外,农村/移民地区从事儿科牙科的牙医仍然短缺。本形成性研究的目的是评估加利福尼亚州农村/移民的“开端计划/早期开端计划”(HS/EHS)项目的工作人员、教师和家庭是否接受由双语(英语和西班牙语)社区口腔卫生工作者(COHW)协助的儿科牙科住院医师进行的口腔健康在线教育研讨会。我们的研究结果表明,让双语 COHW 与儿科牙科住院医师合作,为 HS/EHS 教师、工作人员和家长提供有关农村/移民地区口腔保健的教育,可能会为儿科牙医带来有益的体验,使他们在完成住院医师培训计划后愿意在这些社区执业。此外,参加研讨会的教师、工作人员和家长的积极反馈表明,他们愿意接受与口腔健康素养相关的口腔健康信息,这些信息来自牙科提供者和 COHW。COHW 可以通过以文化、语言和敏感的方式传递信息,在家庭和提供者之间架起桥梁,从而帮助增加获得口腔保健的机会。