Departament of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 May 7;21(5):599. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050599.
Exploring children's dental pain experiences helps to develop healthcare policies for improving oral health and quality of life. A cross-sectional study involved 300 parents/caregivers of four- to seven-year-old children using snowball sampling. Parents/caregivers self-completed an online questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, parenting styles, their child's oral hygiene practices, free sugar consumption, and dental history. The questionnaire was created using Google Forms and was disseminated to parents/caregivers via E-mail and/or WhatsApp©. Descriptive and Poisson regression analyses were performed ( < 0.05). Children's dental pain experience was reported by 20.3% of the parents. The authoritative parenting style was predominant. The child's mean age at the first consumption of sugar was 1.38 (±0.64) years, and 40.3% of the children had high-free sugar consumption. The mean age for the first dental appointment was 2.26 (±1.31) years, and 24.3% of the children never went to a dental appointment. The prevalence of dental pain experience was higher in children who attended their first dental appointment later (PR: 1.02; CI 95%: 1.01-1.03) and among those with high-free sugar consumption (PR: 1.90; CI 95%: 1.21-3.00). High sugar consumption and delay in the first dental appointment may increase the likelihood that children will experience dental pain.
探讨儿童的牙痛体验有助于制定改善口腔健康和生活质量的医疗保健政策。一项横断面研究涉及使用雪球抽样的 300 名四至七岁儿童的父母/照顾者。父母/照顾者自行完成了一份关于社会人口特征、育儿风格、孩子口腔卫生习惯、游离糖摄入和牙科史的在线问卷。该问卷使用 Google Forms 创建,并通过电子邮件和/或 WhatsApp©分发给父母/照顾者。进行了描述性和泊松回归分析( < 0.05)。20.3%的父母报告了孩子的牙痛体验。权威型育儿风格占主导地位。孩子首次吃糖的平均年龄为 1.38(±0.64)岁,40.3%的孩子游离糖摄入量高。首次看牙的平均年龄为 2.26(±1.31)岁,24.3%的孩子从未看过牙医。首次看牙时间较晚的儿童(PR:1.02;95%CI:1.01-1.03)和游离糖摄入量高的儿童(PR:1.90;95%CI:1.21-3.00)出现牙痛体验的概率更高。高糖摄入和首次看牙时间延迟可能会增加儿童出现牙痛的可能性。