Raza Bilal, Zheng Zhongming, Zhu Jinyong, Yang Wen
School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China.
Microorganisms. 2024 May 17;12(5):1013. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12051013.
In the modern era of Aquaculture, biofloc technology (BFT) systems have attained crucial attention. This technology is used to reduce water renewal with the removal of nitrogen and to provide additional feed. In BFT, microorganisms play a crucial role due to their complex metabolic properties. Pathogens can be controlled through multiple mechanisms using probiotics, which can promote host development and enhance the quality of the culture environment. During culturing in a biofloc technology system, the supplementation of microalgae and its accompanying bacteria plays a beneficial role in reducing nitrogenous compounds. This enhances water quality and creates favorable environmental conditions for specific bacterial groups, while simultaneously reducing the dependency on carbon sources with higher content. The fluctuations in the bacterial communities of the intestine are closely associated with the severity of diseases related to shrimp and are used to evaluate the health status of shrimp. Overall, we will review the microbes associated with shrimp culture in BFT and their effects on shrimp growth. We will also examine the microbial impacts on the growth performance of in BFT, as well as the close relationship between probiotics and the intestinal microbes of .
在现代水产养殖时代，生物絮团技术（BFT）系统已受到至关重要的关注。该技术用于通过去除氮来减少水的更新，并提供额外的饲料。在生物絮团技术中，微生物因其复杂的代谢特性而发挥着关键作用。病原体可以通过使用益生菌的多种机制进行控制，益生菌可以促进宿主发育并改善养殖环境质量。在生物絮团技术系统中养殖期间，微藻及其伴随细菌的添加在减少含氮化合物方面发挥着有益作用。这改善了水质，为特定细菌群体创造了有利的环境条件，同时降低了对高含量碳源的依赖性。肠道细菌群落的波动与对虾相关疾病的严重程度密切相关，并用于评估对虾的健康状况。总体而言，我们将综述生物絮团技术中与对虾养殖相关的微生物及其对虾生长的影响。我们还将研究微生物对生物絮团技术中[此处原文缺失具体对象]生长性能的影响，以及益生菌与[此处原文缺失具体对象]肠道微生物之间的密切关系。
