多项运动青年参与者的生长状况及身高增长峰值速度时的年龄：克拉科夫纵向研究
Growth status and age at peak height velocity among youth participants in several sports: the Cracow longitudinal study.
作者信息
Kozieł Sławomir M, Suder Agnieszka, Chrzanowska Maria, Králík Miroslav, Malina Robert M
机构信息
Department of Anthropology, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolf Weigiel St. 12, Wrocław, 53- 114, Poland.
Department of Anatomy, University of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland.
出版信息
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024 May 29;16(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s13102-024-00905-6.
BACKGROUND
Studies addressing age at peak height velocity (PHV) in longitudinal samples of participants in sports are relatively limited.
PURPOSE
To compare the growth status and estimated ages at PHV of longitudinal samples girls and boys active in sport with peers not active in sport, and to compare estimated ages at PHV among longitudinal samples of Polish youth active in sport.
METHODS
Records from the Cracow Longitudinal Study, which measured youth annually from 8 to 18 years, were screened to identify individuals regularly active in sport. Participants in athletics (22 girls, 10 boys), soccer (12 boys), and other team (6 girls, 7 boys) and individual (6 girls, 9 boys) sports were identified; 107 girls and 172 boys were not active in sport. Heights and weights of participants in sports and non-involved peers were compared. Longitudinal height records of individuals were fit with the SITAR model to estimate age at PHV. Ages at PHV of boys and girls active in sport and peers not active in sports were compared with sex-specific ANOVAs.
RESULTS
Ages at PHV of boys participating in athletics and soccer were similar to age at PHV of boys not active in sport, while ages at PHV of boys in other team sports (basketball, volleyball, handball) and individual sports (skiing, gymnastics, acrobatics) were, respectively, slightly earlier and later. Among girls, age at PHV of participants in team sports (basketball, netball) was earlier, while ages at PHV among participants in athletics and other individual sports (equestrian, acrobatics, shooting) were slightly later compared to non-athlete peers.
CONCLUSION
Ages at PHV varied among participants in different sports and were consistent with estimates in other longitudinal samples of Polish youth athletes.
背景
针对体育参与者纵向样本中身高增长峰值速度（PHV）年龄的研究相对有限。
目的
比较积极参与体育运动的纵向样本中女孩和男孩与不参与体育运动的同龄人在PHV时的生长状况和估计年龄，并比较波兰积极参与体育运动的青少年纵向样本中PHV的估计年龄。
方法
对克拉科夫纵向研究的记录进行筛选，该研究对8至18岁的青少年进行年度测量，以确定经常参与体育运动的个体。确定了田径（22名女孩，10名男孩）、足球（12名男孩）以及其他团队运动（6名女孩，7名男孩）和个人运动（6名女孩，9名男孩）的参与者；107名女孩和172名男孩不参与体育运动。比较了参与体育运动的参与者和不参与体育运动的同龄人的身高和体重。将个体的纵向身高记录与SITAR模型拟合，以估计PHV年龄。使用性别特异性方差分析比较了积极参与体育运动的男孩和女孩以及不参与体育运动的同龄人的PHV年龄。
结果
参加田径和足球运动的男孩的PHV年龄与不参与体育运动的男孩的PHV年龄相似，而参加其他团队运动（篮球、排球、手球）和个人运动（滑雪、体操、杂技）的男孩的PHV年龄分别稍早和稍晚。在女孩中，参加团队运动（篮球、无挡板篮球）的参与者的PHV年龄较早，而参加田径和其他个人运动（马术、杂技、射击）的参与者的PHV年龄与非运动员同龄人相比稍晚。
结论
不同体育运动参与者的PHV年龄各不相同，且与波兰青少年运动员其他纵向样本中的估计结果一致。
Zotero 插件