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一项针对中轻度斑块状银屑病成人患者的EDP1815(一种口服免疫调节制剂)随机双盲2期试验。

A randomized, double-blinded, phase 2 trial of EDP1815, an oral immunomodulatory preparation of , in adults with mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis.

作者信息

Ehst Benjamin D, Strober Bruce, Blauvelt Andrew, Maslin Douglas, Macaro Debbie, Carpenter Nancy, Bodmer Mark, McHale Duncan

机构信息

Oregon Medical Research Center, Portland, OR, United States.

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 May 15;11:1292406. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1292406. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. EDP1815 is an oral, gut-restricted preparation of non-live , the first of a new immunomodulatory therapeutic class targeting the small intestine to generate systemic anti-inflammatory responses.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate safety and efficacy of EDP1815 in mild-to-moderate psoriasis in a proof-of-concept study.

METHODS

A phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study with a 16-week treatment period and up to 24 weeks of follow-up. Participants were randomized to receive 1, 4, or 10 capsules daily.

RESULTS

EDP1815 was well tolerated with comparable rates of treatment-emergent adverse events to placebo, and no drug-related serious adverse events. Clinically meaningful responses to EDP1815, defined as at least 50% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI-50) at week 16, were observed in all 3 cohorts, statistically significant in the 1-capsule (29.7%; = 0.048) and 4-capsule (31.9%; = 0.022) groups, compared with placebo (12.1%). Among EDP1815-treated PASI-50 responders at week 16, 60% (18/30) maintained or improved off-treatment responses at week 40.

LIMITATIONS

Continued off-treatment improvement past 16 weeks shows potential for greater therapeutic benefit that was not assessed.

CONCLUSION

EDP1815 was well-tolerated with a placebo-like safety profile, and had meaningful efficacy outcomes in psoriasis, validating this novel immunomodulatory approach.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=NCT04603027, identifier NCT04603027.

摘要

背景

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病。EDP1815是一种口服的、局限于肠道的非活性制剂,是针对小肠产生全身抗炎反应的新型免疫调节治疗类别中的首个药物。

目的

在一项概念验证研究中评估EDP1815治疗轻至中度银屑病的安全性和有效性。

方法

一项2期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组研究,治疗期为16周,随访期长达24周。参与者被随机分配,每日接受1粒、4粒或10粒胶囊治疗。

结果

EDP1815耐受性良好,治疗期间出现不良事件的发生率与安慰剂相当,且无药物相关严重不良事件。在所有3个队列中均观察到对EDP1815有临床意义的反应,即第16周时银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI-50)至少降低50%,与安慰剂组(12.1%)相比,1粒胶囊组(29.7%;P = 0.048)和4粒胶囊组(31.9%;P = 0.022)具有统计学意义。在第16周接受EDP1815治疗达到PASI-50反应的患者中,60%(18/30)在第40周维持或改善了停药后的反应。

局限性

超过16周的停药后持续改善显示出未评估的更大治疗益处的潜力。

结论

EDP1815耐受性良好,安全性与安慰剂相似,在银屑病治疗中取得了有意义的疗效结果,验证了这种新型免疫调节方法。

临床试验注册

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=NCT04603027,标识符NCT04603027。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04bc/11133679/8d05b618e532/fmed-11-1292406-g001.jpg

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