WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
BMJ Glob Health. 2024 Jun 5;9(6):e013675. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013675.
The International Health Regulations Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (IHRMEF) includes four components regularly conducted by States Parties to measure the current status of International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 core capacities and provide recommendations for strengthening these capacities. However, the four components are conducted independently of one another and have no systematic referral to each other before, during or after each process, despite being largely conducted by the same team, country and support organisations. This analysis sets out to identify ways in which IHRMEF components could work more synergistically to effectively measure the status of IHR core capacities, taking into account the country's priority risks. We developed a methodology to allow these independent components to communicate with each other, including expert consultation, a qualitative crosswalk analysis and a country-level quantitative analysis. The demonstrated results act as a proof of concept and illustrate a methodology to provide benefits across all four components before, during and after implementation.
国际卫生条例监测和评估框架(IHRMEF)包括四个组成部分,由缔约国定期进行,以衡量《国际卫生条例(2005)》核心能力的现状,并就加强这些能力提出建议。然而,尽管这四个组成部分主要由同一团队、国家和支持组织进行,但它们彼此之间是独立进行的,在每个过程之前、期间或之后都没有系统的相互参照。本分析旨在确定国际卫生条例监测和评估框架的组成部分如何能够更协同地工作,以有效地衡量《国际卫生条例》核心能力的现状,同时考虑到国家的优先风险。我们制定了一种方法,使这些独立的组成部分能够相互沟通,包括专家咨询、定性交叉核对分析和国家一级的定量分析。所展示的结果是一个概念验证,并说明了一种在实施之前、期间和之后为所有四个组成部分提供效益的方法。