Graduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Centro de Pesquisa Clínica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 11;14(1):13434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61923-5.
The recovery process in bipolar disorder is a subjective and multidimensional experience that seeks to develop new meanings and purposes for living a satisfying life despite the limitations imposed by the disorder. Thus, this qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions of recovery and the meanings attributed by individuals undergoing treatment for bipolar disorder to the elements considered relevant in this process. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were conducted to explore the experiences and perspectives of recovery in individuals undergoing treatment for bipolar disorder. Grounded Theory was used as the method for qualitative analysis. The study included 26 participants aged between 18 and 65 years. Based on the analysis of participant reports, we identified two main themes: living with the illness and what it means to be in recovery. The perception of recovery is an individual process and can differ from the medical model. Participants suggest that accepting the diagnosis of bipolar disorder and finding meaning in life are essential to their recovery. They also describe how mental health professionals can facilitate or hinder this process. Understanding patients' perceptions can facilitate access to healthcare services and treatment adherence.
双相情感障碍的康复过程是一种主观的、多维的体验,它试图在疾病的限制下,为过上满意的生活发展新的意义和目标。因此,这项定性研究旨在探索双相情感障碍患者对康复的看法,以及他们对这个过程中被认为相关的元素的理解。通过半结构化的开放式访谈,探讨了双相情感障碍患者治疗过程中的康复体验和观点。扎根理论被用作定性分析的方法。研究纳入了 26 名年龄在 18 至 65 岁之间的参与者。基于对参与者报告的分析,我们确定了两个主要主题:与疾病共存和康复意味着什么。对康复的认知是一个个体的过程,可能与医学模式不同。参与者认为,接受双相情感障碍的诊断并在生活中找到意义对他们的康复至关重要。他们还描述了心理健康专业人员如何促进或阻碍这一过程。了解患者的认知可以促进获得医疗保健服务和治疗依从性。