Department of Animal Food Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 8 Skromna St., 20-704 Lublin, Poland.
Department of Plant Food Technology and Gastronomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 8 Skromna St., 20-704 Lublin, Poland.
Nutrients. 2024 May 24;16(11):1609. doi: 10.3390/nu16111609.
The global increase in demand for meat leads to substantial quantities of by-products, including edible offal from both wild and domesticated animals raised for diversified consumption products within an agricultural framework. Information on the nutritional value of offal is scattered and limited. This review aims to synthesize scientific publications on the potential of offal as a source of nutrients and bioactive substances in human diets. The literature review included publications available in ISI Web of Science and Google Scholar published between 2014 and 2024. Findings indicate that edible offal is characterized by a nutrient concentration often surpassing that found in skeletal muscle. This review discusses the yield of edible offal and explores factors influencing human consumption. Selected factors affecting the nutritional value of offal of various animals and the importance of individual nutrients in ensuring the proper functioning of the human body were analyzed. The optimal use of offal in processing and catering can significantly benefit aspects of human life, including diet quality, food security, and conservation of natural resources.
全球对肉类的需求不断增加,导致大量副产物的产生,包括来自野生和家养动物的可食用内脏,这些动物被用于农业框架内的多元化消费产品。关于内脏营养价值的信息分散且有限。本综述旨在综合有关内脏作为人类饮食中营养物质和生物活性物质来源的潜在价值的科学出版物。文献综述包括在 ISI Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 上可获得的、2014 年至 2024 年间发表的出版物。研究结果表明,可食用内脏的特点是营养物质浓度通常高于骨骼肌中的含量。本综述讨论了可食用内脏的产量,并探讨了影响人类食用的因素。分析了影响各种动物内脏营养价值的选定因素以及个体营养物质对确保人体正常功能的重要性。在加工和餐饮中最佳利用内脏可以显著有益于人类生活的各个方面,包括饮食质量、粮食安全和自然资源保护。