Research and Development, Complife Italia S.r.l., 27028 San Martino Siccomario, Italy.
GIGA-CP Italian Association for Primary Care Gastroenterology, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Nutrients. 2024 Jun 4;16(11):1759. doi: 10.3390/nu16111759.
Dietary interventions represent an interesting alternative to pharmacological treatments for improving the quality of life (QoL) of subjects suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a food supplement (FS) containing a probiotic strain, bioactive peptides, and vitamins in relieving heartburn/dyspeptic symptoms in subjects with mild-to-moderate GERD. Fifty-six adult participants were randomly assigned to receive the placebo or the active FS for 28 days. Subjects were asked to record daily the frequency and intensity of heartburn episodes and the intake of over- the-counter (OTC) medications. GERD-QoL and self-assessment questionnaires were also completed every two weeks and at the end of the treatment, respectively. FS was effective in achieving a progressive and significant reduction of heartburn frequency and severity, with an intergroup significant difference at the end of the treatment period. FS group also reported a reduction in the OTC medication intake, whereas placebo administration did not modify the OTC intake. Results from the QoL and self-assessment questionnaires showed that FS administration achieved a progressive and statistically significant intragroup and intergroup improvement in the QoL score and a higher positive response with respect to the placebo treatment.
饮食干预代表了一种有趣的替代药物治疗的方法,可用于改善患有胃食管反流病 (GERD) 的患者的生活质量 (QoL)。这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究旨在评估一种含有益生菌菌株、生物活性肽和维生素的食品补充剂 (FS) 在缓解轻中度 GERD 患者烧心/消化不良症状方面的疗效。56 名成年参与者被随机分配接受安慰剂或活性 FS 治疗 28 天。要求参与者每天记录烧心发作的频率和强度以及非处方 (OTC) 药物的摄入量。每隔两周和治疗结束时分别完成 GERD-QoL 和自我评估问卷。FS 可有效实现烧心频率和严重程度的逐渐显著降低,治疗结束时组间差异具有统计学意义。FS 组还报告了 OTC 药物摄入量的减少,而安慰剂组则没有改变 OTC 药物的摄入量。QoL 和自我评估问卷的结果表明,FS 给药可使 QoL 评分在组内和组间均得到逐步和统计学上的显著改善,并且相对于安慰剂治疗有更高的积极反应。