Ceska Gynekol. 2024;89(3):224-228. doi: 10.48095/cccg2024224.
Prehabilitation is a set of interventions aimed at increasing the patient's endurance and functional capacity before a planned stressful event (oncogynaecological surgery). Currently, prehabilitation is based on three main modalities which are: physiotherapy, nutritional support and psychological support, with others gradually being added. In studies published to date, a positive effect of combined preoperative intervention on the patient's postoperative recovery reduces the risk of perioperative and postoperative complications, shortening the hospital stay. This directly reduces the costs associated with cancer treatment.
术前康复是一组旨在增加患者在计划应激事件(妇科肿瘤手术)前的耐力和功能能力的干预措施。目前,术前康复主要基于三种方式,即物理治疗、营养支持和心理支持,其他方式也在逐渐加入。迄今为止发表的研究表明,联合术前干预对患者术后恢复的积极影响可降低围手术期和术后并发症的风险,缩短住院时间。这直接降低了与癌症治疗相关的成本。