Gorman Niamh, McCrossan Susan, Kelly Jason
Department of Plastic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
JPRAS Open. 2024 May 31;41:104-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2024.05.010. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Trichilemmal carcinomas (TC) are rare skin malignancies that arise from the external root sheet of a hair follicle. Their incidence increases with advanced age and they most commonly occur on sun exposed skin or areas of significant hair growth. They vary significantly in size and appearance. Surgical excision is the most common treatment option. We report the case of a large trichilemmal carcinoma of the back occurring in a woman with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. The lesion was excised resulting in a very large defect, which was reconstructed in a staged process using biodegradable temporising matrix (BTM) and split-skin grafting. There was 95 % graft take at first graft check and the wound was fully healed at 6 weeks post grafting. BTM, already an established adjunct in the reconstruction of burns, degloving injuries and soft tissue infections, provided an enhanced aesthetic outcome and successful wound healing in this complex skin lesion excision.
毛鞘癌(TC)是一种罕见的皮肤恶性肿瘤,起源于毛囊的外根鞘。其发病率随年龄增长而增加,最常见于暴露于阳光的皮肤或毛发旺盛的部位。它们在大小和外观上差异很大。手术切除是最常见的治疗选择。我们报告了一例发生在一名糖尿病控制不佳的女性背部的巨大毛鞘癌病例。该病变被切除后导致了一个非常大的缺损,通过使用可生物降解的临时基质(BTM)和分层皮片移植进行了分期重建。首次移植检查时移植皮片成活率为95%,移植后6周伤口完全愈合。BTM在烧伤、脱套伤和软组织感染的重建中已是一种既定的辅助手段,在这种复杂的皮肤病变切除中提供了更好的美学效果和成功的伤口愈合。