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一种二氟甲基化试剂:通过钯催化制备二氟甲基芳烃。

A Difluoromethylation Reagent: Access to Difluoromethyl Arenes through Palladium Catalysis.

作者信息

Chen Xia, Liu Yining, Zhang Sheng, Li Yang, Zhou Xiao-Yu, Yu Xiaoqiang, Feng Xiujuan, Yamamoto Yoshinori, Bao Ming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Jul 19;26(28):6024-6029. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02161. Epub 2024 Jul 10.

Abstract

A new radical difluoromethylation was developed by using inexpensive and readily available difluoroacetic anhydride and -phenyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide for the first time. The reaction of arylboronic acids with the new difluoromethylation reagent, -phenyl--tosyldifluoroacetamide, proceeded smoothly in the presence of palladium catalyst to provide difluoromethylarenes in satisfactory to excellent yields. The electronic property (electron-donating or electron-withdrawing) of the substituent linked to the aromatic ring did not considerably influence the reactivity of arylboronic acid. Various groups, including the synthetically useful functional groups Cl, CN, and NO, were tolerated well under the current reaction conditions.

摘要

首次利用廉价且易于获得的二氟乙酸酐和对甲苯磺酰-4-甲基苯磺酰胺开发了一种新的自由基二氟甲基化反应。芳基硼酸与新型二氟甲基化试剂对甲苯磺酰二氟乙酰胺在钯催化剂存在下顺利反应,以令人满意至优异的产率提供二氟甲基芳烃。连接到芳环上的取代基的电子性质(供电子或吸电子)对芳基硼酸的反应性没有显著影响。在当前反应条件下,包括合成中有用的官能团Cl、CN和NO在内的各种基团都能很好地耐受。

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